Professor Charles Gilks

Gilks, Charles F. (1997). Acute bacterial infections. AIDS and respiratory medicine. (pp. 235-250) Boston, MA, United States: Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4899-3446-8_14

Warzywoda, Sarah, Dyda, Amalie, Fitzgerald, Lisa, Mullens, Amy, Debattista, Joseph, Durham, Jo, Gu, Zhihong, Wenham, Kathryn, Ariana, Armin, Gilks, Charles F., Bell, Sara F.E. and Dean, Judith A. (2024). A cross-sectional investigation of the factors associated with awareness of PEP and PrEP among Queensland university students. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 48 (2) 100136, 100136. doi: 10.1016/j.anzjph.2024.100136

Endalamaw, Aklilu, Gilks, Charles F and Assefa, Yibeltal (2024). Socioeconomic inequality in adults undertaking HIV testing over time in Ethiopia based on data from demographic and health surveys. PLoS one, 19 (2) e0296869, e0296869. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0296869

Endalamaw, Aklilu, Gilks, Charles F., Ambaw, Fentie and Assefa, Yibeltal (2023). Socioeconomic inequality and contributors in accepting attitudes toward people living with HIV among adults in Ethiopia from 2005 to 2016: a population-based cross-sectional study. BMJ Open, 13 (12) e074694, 1-13. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-074694

Endalamaw, Aklilu, Gilks, Charles F., Ambaw, Fentie, Khatri, Resham B. and Assefa, Yibeltal (2023). Socioeconomic inequality in knowledge about HIV/AIDS over time in Ethiopia: A population-based study. PLoS Global Public Health, 3 (10) e0002484, 1-20. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0002484

Avent, Minyon L., Hall, Lisa, van Driel, Mieke, Dobson, Annette, Deckx, Laura, Galal, Mahmoud, Plejdrup Hansen, Malene and Gilks, Charles (2023). Reducing antibiotic prescribing in general practice in Australia: a cluster randomised controlled trial of a multimodal intervention. Australian Journal of Primary Health, 30 (1) ARTN PY23024, 1-10. doi: 10.1071/py23024

Phillips, Andrew N., Bansi-Matharu, Loveleen, Shahmanesh, Maryam, Hargreaves, James R., Smith, Jennifer, Revill, Paul, Sibanda, Euphemia, Ehrenkranz, Peter, Sikwese, Kenly, Rodger, Alison, Lundgren, Jens D., Gilks, Charles F., Godfrey, Catherine, Cowan, Frances and Cambiano, Valentina (2023). Potential cost-effectiveness of community availability of tenofovir, lamivudine, and dolutegravir for HIV prevention and treatment in east, central, southern, and west Africa: a modelling analysis. The Lancet Global Health, 11 (10), e1648-e1657. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(23)00383-2

Zhu, Yanshan, Almeida, Flávia Jacqueline, Baillie, J Kenneth, Bowen, Asha C, Britton, Philip N, Brizuela, Martin Eduardo, Buonsenso, Danilo, Burgner, David, Chew, Keng Yih, Chokephaibulkit, Kulkanya, Cohen, Cheryl, Cormier, Stephania A, Crawford, Nigel, Curtis, Nigel, Farias, Camila G A, Gilks, Charles F, von Gottberg, Anne, Hamer, Diana, Jarovsky, Daniel, Jassat, Waasila, Jesus, Ana Rita, Kemp, Lisa S, Khumcha, Benjawan, McCallum, Georgina, Miller, Jessica E, Morello, Rosa, Munro, Alasdair P S, Openshaw, Peter J M, Padmanabhan, Srivatsan ... Short, Kirsty R (2023). International pediatric COVID-19 severity over the course of the pandemic. JAMA Pediatrics, 177 (10), 1073-1084. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.3117

Engstrom, Teyl, Waller, Michael, Mullens, Amy B., Debattista, Joseph, Durham, Jo, Gu, Zhihong, Wenham, Kathryn, Daken, Kirstie, Ariana, Armin, Gilks, Charles F., Bell, Sara F. E., Williams, Owain D., Dingle, Kaeleen and Dean, Judith A. (2023). STI and HIV testing: examining factors that influence uptake among domestic Australian-born, domestic overseas-born and international tertiary students studying in Australia. BMC Public Health, 23 (1) 505, 1-11. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-15418-z

Endalamaw, Aklilu, Gilks, Charles F, Ambaw, Fentie, Habtewold, Tesfa Dejenie and Assefa, Yibeltal (2022). Universal health coverage for antiretroviral treatment: a review. Infectious Disease Reports, 15 (1), 1-15. doi: 10.3390/idr15010001

Endalamaw, Aklilu, Gilks, Charles F., Ambaw, Fentie and Assefa, Yibeltal (2022). Universality of universal health coverage: a scoping review. PLoS One, 17 (8) e0269507, 1-15. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0269507

Endalamaw, Aklilu, Gilks, Charles F., Ambaw, Fentie, Chatfield, Mark D. and Assefa, Yibeltal (2022). Satisfaction of tuberculosis patients to healthcare services at the global level: a systematic review. Health and Social Care in the Community, 30 (6), 1-12. doi: 10.1111/hsc.13953

Phillips, Andrew N., Sibanda, Euphemia, Sikwese, Kenly, Bansi-Matharu, Loveleen, Cambiano, Valentina, Rodger, Alison, Lundgren, Jens, Shahmanesh, Maryam, Gilks, Charlie, Godfrey, Catherine, Ehrenkranz, Peter, Hargreaves, James R., Revill, Paul and Cowan, Frances (2022). Enabling timely HIV postexposure prophylaxis access in sub-Saharan Africa. AIDS, 36 (10), 1473-1475. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000003258

Edwards, Stephanie, Puljević, Cheneal, Dean, Judith A., Gilks, Charles, Boyd, Mark A., Baker, Peter, Watts, Peter, Howard, Chris and Gartner, Coral E. (2022). Tobacco Harm Reduction with Vaporised Nicotine (THRiVe): a feasibility trial of nicotine vaping products for smoking cessation among people living with HIV. AIDS and Behavior, 27 (2), 1-10. doi: 10.1007/s10461-022-03797-0

Assefa, Yibeltal, Woldeyohannes, Solomon, Cullerton, Katherine, Gilks, Charles F., Reid, Simon and Van Damme, Wim (2022). Attributes of national governance for an effective response to public health emergencies: Lessons from the response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Global Health, 12 05021, 05021. doi: 10.7189/jogh.12.05021

Martin, Fabiola, Gilks, Charles F., Gibb, Robert, Jenkins, Alana, Protani, Melinda, Francis, Fleur, Redmond, Andrew M., Neilsen, Graham, Mudge, David, Wolley, Martin, Binotto, Enzo, Norton, Robert, Nimmo, Graeme R. and Heney, Claire (2022). Human T-cell leukaemia virus type 1 and Adult T-cell leukaemia/lymphoma in Queensland, Australia: a retrospective cross-sectional study. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 99 (1), 50-52. doi: 10.1136/sextrans-2021-055241

Assefa, Yibeltal, Gilks, Charles F., Reid, Simon, van de Pas, Remco, Gete, Dereje Gedle and Van Damme, Wim (2022). Analysis of the COVID-19 pandemic: lessons towards a more effective response to public health emergencies. Globalization and Health, 18 (1) 10, 10. doi: 10.1186/s12992-022-00805-9

Williams, Owain D., Dean, Judith A., Crothers, Anna, Gilks, Charles F. and Gow, Jeff (2021). Economic evaluation of alternative testing regimes and settings to detect undiagnosed HIV in Australia. BMC Health Services Research, 21 (1) 30, 30. doi: 10.1186/s12913-020-06040-5

Bell, Sara Fiona Elisabeth, Lemoire, Jime, Debattista, Joseph, Redmond, Andrew M., Driver, Glen, Durkin, Izriel, Coffey, Luke, Warner, Melissa, Howard, Chris, Williams, Owain David, Gilks, Charles F. and Dean, Judith Ann (2021). Online HIV Self-Testing (HIVST) Dissemination by an Australian Community Peer HIV Organisation: A Scalable Way to Increase Access to Testing, Particularly for Suboptimal Testers. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18 (21) 11252, 1-13. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182111252

Ngor, Chamnab, Hall, Lisa, Dean, Judith A. and Gilks, Charles F. (2021). Factors associated with pyomyositis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Tropical Medicine & International Health, 26 (10) tmi.13669, 1210-1219. doi: 10.1111/tmi.13669

Zhu, Yanshan, Bloxham, Conor J., Hulme, Katina D., Sinclair, Jane E., Tong, Zhen Wei Marcus, Steele, Lauren E., Noye, Ellesandra C., Lu, Jiahai, Xia, Yao, Chew, Keng Yih, Pickering, Janessa, Gilks, Charles, Bowen, Asha C. and Short, Kirsty R. (2021). A meta-analysis on the role of children in SARS-CoV-2 in household transmission clusters. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 72 (12) ciaa1825, e1146-e1153. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa1825

Assefa, Yibeltal, Gilks, Charles F., van de Pas, Remco, Reid, Simon, Gete, Dereje Gedle and Van Damme, Wim (2021). Reimagining global health systems for the 21st century: lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic. BMJ Global Health, 6 (4) e004882. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-004882

Engstrom, Teyl, Waller, Michael, Mullens, Amy B., Durham, Jo, Debattista, Joseph, Wenham, Kathryn, Bell, Sara F. E., Ariana, Armin, Gu, Zhihong, Daken, Kirstie, Dingle, Kaeleen, Gilks, Charles F., Williams, Owain D. and Dean, Judith A. (2021). STI and HIV knowledge and testing: a comparison of domestic Australian-born, domestic overseas-born and international university students in Australia. Sexual Health, 18 (4), 346-348. doi: 10.1071/sh21055

Dunn, David, Price, Huw, Vudriko, Tobias, Kityo, Cissy, Musoro, Godfrey, Hakim, James, Gilks, Charles, Kaleebu, Pontiano, Pillay, Deenan, Gilson, Richard and DART Virology Group (2021). New Insights on Long-Term Hepatitis B Virus Responses in HIV-Hepatitis B virus Co-infected Patients: Implications for Antiretroviral Management in Hepatitis B virus-Endemic Settings. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 86 (1), 98-103. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000002517

Assefa, Yibeltal, Hill, Peter S., Gilks, Charles F., Damme, Wim Van, Pas, Remco van de, Woldeyohannes, Solomon and Reid, Simon (2020). Global health security and universal health coverage: understanding convergences and divergences for a synergistic response. PloS One, 15 (12) e0244555, 1-16. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0244555

Assefa, Yibeltal, Hill, Peter S., Gilks, Charles F., Admassu, Mengesha, Tesfaye, Dessalegn and Van Damme, Wim (2020). Primary health care contributions to universal health coverage, Ethiopia. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 98 (12), 894-905A. doi: 10.2471/BLT.19.248328

Morris, Leith, Selvey, Linda, Williams, Owain, Gilks, Charles and Smirnov, Andrew (2020). Reasons for not seeking hepatitis C treatment among people who inject drugs. Substance Use and Misuse, 56 (2), 1-10. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2020.1846198

Dean, Judith Ann, Bell, Sara Fiona Elizabeth, Coffey, Luke, Debattista, Joseph, Badman, Steven, Redmond, Andrew M, Whiley, David M., Lemoire, Jime, Williams, Owain David, Howard, Chris and Gilks, Charles F. (2020). Improved sensitivity from pooled urine, pharyngeal and rectal specimens when using a molecular assay for the detection of chlamydia and gonorrhoea near point of care. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 97 (6), sextrans-2020. doi: 10.1136/sextrans-2020-054835

Assefa, Yibeltal and Gilks, Charles F. (2020). Ending the epidemic of HIV/AIDS by 2030: Will there be an endgame to HIV, or an endemic HIV requiring an integrated health systems response in many countries?. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 100, 273-277. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.09.011

Woldeyohannes, Solomon M., Perkins, Nigel R., Baker, Peter, Gilks, Charles F., Knibbs, Luke D. and Reid, Simon A. (2020). Q fever vaccine efficacy and occupational exposure risk in Queensland, Australia: A retrospective cohort study. Vaccine, 38 (42), 6578-6584. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.08.006

Bell, Sara F. E., Coffey, Luke, Debattista, Joseph, Badman, Steven G., Redmond, Andrew M., Whiley, David M., Lemoire, Jime, Williams, Owain D., Howard, Chris, Gilks, Charles F. and Dean, Judith A. (2020). Peer-delivered point-of-care testing for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae within an urban community setting: a cross-sectional analysis. Sexual Health, 17 (4), 359-367. doi: 10.1071/sh19233

Morris, Leith, Selvey, Linda, Williams, Owain, Gilks, Charles, Kvassy, Amanda and Smirnov, Andrew (2020). Hepatitis C cascade of care at an integrated community facility for people who inject drugs. Journal of substance abuse treatment, 114 108025, 108025. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2020.108025

Assefa, Yibeltal, Hill, Peter S., Gilks, Charles, Van Damme, Wim, van de Pas, Remco, Woldeyohannes, Solomon and Reid, Simon (2020). Global health security and universal health coverage: understanding convergences and divergences for a synergistic response. SSRN Electronic Journal, 15 (12) e0244555. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.3566188

Assefa, Yibeltal, Hill, Peter S., Van Damme, Wim, Dean, Judith and Gilks, Charles F. (2020). Leaving no one behind: lessons from implementation of policies for universal HIV treatment to universal health coverage. Globalization and Health, 16 (1) 17, 17. doi: 10.1186/s12992-020-00549-4

Lazarou, Mattea, Fitzgerald, Lisa, Warner, Melissa, Downing, Sandra, Williams, Owain D., Gilks, Charles F., Russell, Darren and Dean, Judith A. (2020). Australian interdisciplinary healthcare providers' perspectives on the effects of broader pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) access on uptake and service delivery: a qualitative study. Sexual Health, 17 (6), 485-492. doi: 10.1071/sh20156

Badman, Steven G., Bell, Sara F. E., Dean, Judith A., Lemoire, Jime, Coffey, Luke, Debattista, Joseph, Redmond, Andrew M., Williams, Owain D., Gilks, Charles F. and Whiley, David M. (2020). Reduced sensitivity from pooled urine, pharyngeal and rectal specimens when using a molecular assay for the detection of chlamydia and gonorrhoea near the point of care. Sexual Health, 17 (1), 15-21. doi: 10.1071/sh19028

Gilks, Charles (2019). Role of communities in AIDS response. Indian Journal of Medical Research, 150 (6), 515-517. doi: 10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_2526_19

Ross, Lisa L., Sarah Walker, A., Lou, Yu, Tenorio, Allan R., Gibb, Diana M., Double, Julia, Gilks, Charles, McCoig, Cynthia C., Munderi, Paula, Musoro, Godfrey, Kityo, Cissy M., Grosskurth, Heiner, Hakim, James, Mugyenyi, Peter N., Cutrell, Amy, Perger, Teodora and Shaefer, Mark S. (2019). Changes over time in creatinine clearance and comparison of emergent adverse events for HIV-positive adults receiving standard doses (300 mg/day) of lamivudine-containing antiretroviral therapy with baseline creatinine clearance of 30–49 vs ≥50 mL/min. PLoS One, 14 (11) e0225199, e0225199. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0225199

Gelaw, Yalemzewod Assefa, Williams, Gail, Soares Magalhães, Ricardo J., Gilks, Charles F. and Assefa, Yibeltal (2019). HIV prevalence among tuberculosis patients in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis. AIDS and Behavior, 23 (6), 1561-1575. doi: 10.1007/s10461-018-02386-4

Woldeyohannes, Solomon M., Gilks, Charles F., Baker, Peter, Perkins, Nigel R. and Reid, Simon A. (2018). Seroprevlance of Coxiella burnetii among abattoir and slaughterhouse workers: A meta-analysis. One Health, 6, 23-28. doi: 10.1016/j.onehlt.2018.09.002

Assefa, Yibeltal, Gilks, Charles F., Dean, Judith, Tekle, Betru, Lera, Meskele, Balcha, Taye Tolera, Getaneh, Yimam, Van Damme, Wim and Hill, Peter S. (2018). Towards achieving the fast-track targets and ending the epidemic of HIV/AIDS in Ethiopia: successes and challenges. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 78, 57-64. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2018.10.022

Bell, Sara Fiona Elisabeth, Dean, Judith Ann, Lemoire, Jime, Debattista, Joseph, Driver, Glen, Gilks, Charles F., Redmond, Andrew and Williams, Owain David (2018). Integrated HIV self-testing (HIVST) service delivery in Queensland for policy and service development: study protocol. AIDS Care, 31 (2), 1-9. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2018.1516859

Bell, Stephanie K., Mena, Gabriela, Dean, Judith, Watts, Peter, Howard, Chris, Boyd, Mark, Gilks, Charles and Gartner, Coral (2018). Addressing smoking among people living with HIV: a cross-sectional survey of Australian HIV health practitioners' practices and attitudes. AIDS Care, 31 (4), 1-7. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2018.1500007

Cataldo, Fabian, Seeley, Janet, Nkhata, Misheck J., Mupambireyi, Zivai, Tumwesige, Edward, Gibb, Diana M., Cataldo, F., Chan, A. K., Chiwaula, L., Nkhata, M. J., Tumwesige, E., Kiwuwa, S., Seeley, J., Abongomera, G., Kityo, C., Namata, H., Hakim, J., Mabugu, T., Muzambi, M., Reid, A., Kaggwa, S., Katabira, E., Mambule, I., Gilks, C. F., Revill, P., Ford, D., Gibb, D. M., Grundy, C., Hoskins, S. ... Weller, I. (2018). She knows that she will not come back: tracing patients and new thresholds of collective surveillance in PMTCT Option B+. BMC Health Services Research, 18 (1) 76. doi: 10.1186/s12913-017-2826-7

Abongomera, George, Chiwaula, Levison, Revill, Paul, Mabugu, Travor, Tumwesige, Edward, Nkhata, Misheck, Cataldo, Fabian, van Oosterhout, J., Colebunders, Robert, Chan, Adrienne K., Kityo, Cissy, Gilks, Charles, Hakim, James, Seeley, Janet, Gibb, Diana M. and Ford, Deborah (2018). Patient-level benefits associated with decentralization of antiretroviral therapy services to primary health facilities in Malawi and Uganda. International Health, 10 (1), 8-19. doi: 10.1093/inthealth/ihx061

Hakim, James G, Thompson, Jennifer, Kityo, Cissy, Hoppe, Anne, Kambugu, Andrew, van Oosterhout, Joep J, Lugemwa, Abbas, Siika, Abraham, Mwebaze, Raymond, Mweemba, Aggrey, Abongomera, George, Thomason, Margaret J, Easterbrook, Philippa, Mugyenyi, Peter, Walker, A Sarah, Paton, Nicholas I, Agweng, E., Awio, P., Bakeinyaga, G., Isabirye, C., Kabuga, U., Kasuswa, S., Katuramu, M., Kiweewa, F., Kyomugisha, H., Lutalo, E., Mulima, D., Musana, H., Musitwa, G. ... Europe Africa Research Network for Evaluation of Second-line Therapy (EARNEST) Trial Team (2018). Lopinavir plus nucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitors, lopinavir plus raltegravir, or lopinavir monotherapy for second-line treatment of HIV (EARNEST): 144-week follow-up results from a randomised controlled trial. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 18 (1), 47-57. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(17)30630-8

Boyd, Mark A., Cooper, David A. and Gilks, Charles F. (2017). Towards a universal second-line fixed-dose combination ART. The Lancet. HIV, 5 (1), e3-e5. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3018(17)30180-7

Morris, Leith, Smirnov, Andrew, Kvassay, Amanda, Leslie, Ellen, Kavanagh, Rebecca, Alexander, Nik, Davey, Geoff, Williams, Owain, Gilks, Charles and Najman, Jake (2017). Initial outcomes of integrated community-based hepatitis C treatment for people who inject drugs: findings from the Queensland Injectors’ Health Network. International Journal of Drug Policy, 47, 216-220. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2017.05.056

Bell, Stephanie K., Mena, Gabriela, Dean, Judith, Boyd, Mark, Gilks, Charles and Gartner, Coral (2017). Vaporised nicotine and tobacco harm reduction for addressing smoking among people living with HIV: a cross-sectional survey of Australian HIV health practitioners’ attitudes. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 177, 67-70. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.03.023

Paton, Nicholas I, Kityo, Cissy, Thompson, Jennifer, Nankya, Immaculate, Bagenda, Leonard, Hoppe, Anne, Hakim, James, Kambugu, Andrew, van Oosterhout, Joep J, Kiconco, Mary, Bertagnolio, Silvia, Easterbrook, Philippa J, Mugyenyi, Peter, Walker, A Sarah, Agweng, E., Awio, P., Bakeinyaga, G., Isabirye, C., Kabuga, U., Kasuswa, S., Katuramu, M., Kityo, C., Kiweewa, F., Kyomugisha, H., Lutalo, E., Mugyenyi, P., Mulima, D., Musana, H., Musitwa, G. ... for the Europe Africa Research Network for Evaluation of Second-line Therapy (EARNEST) Trial Team (2017). Nucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitor cross-resistance and outcomes from second-line antiretroviral therapy in the public health approach: an observational analysis within the randomised, open-label, EARNEST trial. The Lancet HIV, 4 (8), e341-e348. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3018(17)30065-6

Bell, Stephanie, Dean, Judith, Gilks, Charles, Boyd, Mark A., Fitzgerald, Lisa, Mutch, Allyson, Baker, Peter, Neilsen, Graham and Gartner, Coral E. (2017). Tobacco harm reduction with vaporised nicotine (THRiVe): the study protocol of an uncontrolled feasibility study of novel nicotine replacement products among people living with HIV who smoke. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14 (7) 799, 799. doi: 10.3390/ijerph14070799

Assefa, Yibeltal, Gilks, Charles F., Lynen, Lutgarde, Williams, Owain, Hill, Peter S., Tolera, Taye, Malvia, Alankar and Van Damme, Wim (2017). Performance of the Antiretroviral Treatment Program in Ethiopia, 2005-2015: strengths and weaknesses toward ending AIDS. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 60, 70-76. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2017.05.012

Price, Huw, Dunn, David, Zachary, Tamale, Vudriko, Tobias, Chirara, Michael, Kityo, Cissy, Munderi, Paula, Spyer, Moira, Hakim, James, Gilks, Charles, Kaleebu, Pontiano, Pillay, Deenan and Gilson, Richard (2017). Hepatitis B serological markers and plasma DNA concentrations. AIDS (London, England), 31 (8), 1109-1117. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000001454

Ford, Deborah, Muzambi, Margaret, Nkhata, Misheck J., Abongomera, George, Joseph, Sarah, Ndlovu, Makosonke, Mabugu, Travor, Grundy, Caroline, Chan, Adrienne K., Cataldo, Fabian, Kityo, Cissy, Seeley, Janet, Katabira, Elly, Gilks, Charles F., Reid, Andrew, Hakim, James and Gibb, Diana M. (2017). Implementation of antiretroviral therapy for life in pregnant/breastfeeding HIV+ women (option B+) alongside rollout and changing guidelines for ART initiation in Rural Zimbabwe: the lablite project experience. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 74 (5), 508-516. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000001267

Abongomera, George, Kiwuwa-Muyingo, Sylvia, Revill, Paul, Chiwaula, Levison, Mabugu, Travor, Phillips, Andrew N., Katabira, Elly, Chan, Adrienne K., Gilks, Charles, Musiime, Victor, Hakim, James, Kityo, Cissy, Colebunders, Robert, Gibb, Diana M., Seeley, Janet, Ford, Deborah and on behalf of the Lablite Project Team (2017). Impact of decentralisation of antiretroviral therapy services on HIV testing and care at a population level in Agago District in rural Northern Uganda: results from the Lablite population surveys. International Health, 9 (2), 91-99. doi: 10.1093/inthealth/ihx006

Dolling, David I., Goodall, Ruth L., Chirara, Michael, Hakim, James , Nkurunziza, Peter, Munderi, Paula, Eram, David, Tumukunde, Dinah, Spyer, Moira J., Gilks, Charles F., Kaleebu, Pontiano, Dunn, David T., Pillay, Deenan, Kaleebu, P. , Pillay, D., Awio, P., Dunn, D., Gibb, D. M., Gilks, C., Kapaata, A., Katuramur, M., Lyagoba, F., Magambo, B., Mataruka, K., Mugarura, L., Musunga, T., Nabankkema, M., Nkalubo, J., Nkurunziza, P. ... Katabira, E. (2017). The virological durability of first-line ART among HIV-positive adult patients in resource limited settings without virological monitoring: a retrospective analysis of DART trial data. BMC Infectious Diseases, 17 (1) 160, 160-160. doi: 10.1186/s12879-017-2266-3

Goodall, Ruth L. , Dunn, David T., Nkurunziza, Peter, Mugarura, Lincoln, Pattery, Theresa, Munderi, Paula, Kityo, Cissy, Gilks, Charles, Kaleebu, Pontiano, Pillay, Deenan, Gupta, Ravindra K. and DART Virology Group (2017). Rapid accumulation of HIV-1 thymidine analogue mutations and phenotypic impact following prolonged viral failure on zidovudine-based first-line ART in sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 72 (5), 1450-1455. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkw583

Williams, Owain David, Dean, Judith Ann, Harting, Kim, Bath, Kate and Gilks, Charles F. (2017). Implications of the on-line market for regulation and uptake of HIV self-testing in Australia. AIDS Care, 29 (1), 1-6. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2016.1200716

Assefa, Yibeltal and Gilks, Charles F. (2017). Second-line antiretroviral therapy: so much to be done. The Lancet HIV, 4 (10), e424-e425. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3018(17)30112-1

Nkhata, Misheck J., Muzambi, Margaret, Ford, Deborah, Chan, Adrienne K., Abongomera, George, Namata, Harriet, Mambule, Ivan, South, Annabelle, Revill, Paul, Grundy, Caroline, Mabugu, Travor, Chiwaula, Levison, Hakim, James, Kityo, Cissy, Reid, Andrew, Katabira, Elly, Sodhi, Sumeet, Gilks, Charles F., Gibb, Diana M., Seeley, Janet, Cataldo, Fabian, Cataldo, F., Chan, A. K., Chiwaula, L., Nkhata, M. J., Mirimo, F., Kiwuwa, S., Seeley, J., Abongomera, G. ... Phiri, K. (2016). Shifting human resources for health in the context of ART provision: qualitative and quantitative findings from the Lablite baseline study. BMC Health Services Research, 16 (1) 660, 660. doi: 10.1186/s12913-016-1891-7

Sutherland, Katherine A., Parry, Chris M., McCormick, Adele, Kapaata, Anne, Lyagoba, Fred, Kaleebu, Pontiano, Gilks, Charles F., Goodall, Ruth, Spyer, Moira, Kityo, Cissy, Pillay, Deenan and Gupta, Ravindra K. (2016). Correction: Evidence for reduced drug susceptibility without emergence of major protease mutations following protease inhibitor monotherapy failure in the SARA Trial. PLoS ONE, 11 (6) e0157094, e0157094. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0157094

Avent, Minyon L., Hansen, Malene Plejdrip, Gilks, Charles, Del Mar, Chris, Halton, Kate, Sidjabat, Hanna, Hall, Lisa, Dobson, Annette, Paterson, David L. and van Driel, Miek L. (2016). General Practitioner Antimicrobial Stewardship Programme Study (GAPS): protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial. BMC Family Practice, 17 (48) 446, 1-9. doi: 10.1186/s12875-016-0446-7

French, Neil, Gordon, Stephen B., Mwalukomo, Thandie, White, Sarah A., Mwafulirwa, Gershom, Longwe, Herbert, Mwaiponya, Martin, Zijlstra, Eduard E., Molyneux, Malcolm E. and Gilks, Charles F. (2016). A trial of a 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in HIV-infected adults. Malawi Medical Journal, 28 (3), 115-122. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0903029

Abongomera, G., Kiwuwa-Muyingo, S., Revill, P., Chiwaula, L., Mabugu, T., Phillips, A., Katabira, E., Musiime, V., Gilks, C., Chan, A., Hakim, J., Colebunders, R., Kityo, C., Gibb, D.M., Seeley, J. and Ford, D. (2015). Population level usage of health services, and HIV testing and care, prior to decentralization of antiretroviral therapy in Agago District in rural Northern Uganda. BMC Health Services Research, 15 (1) 527, 527. doi: 10.1186/s12913-015-1194-4

Ford, Deborah, Robins, James M., Petersen, Maya L., Gibb, Diana M., Gilks, Charles F., Mugyenyi, Peter, Grosskurth, Heiner, Hakim, James, Katabira, Elly, Babiker, Abdel G. and Walker, A. Sarah (2015). The impact of different CD4 cell-count monitoring and switching strategies on mortality in HIV-infected African adults on antiretroviral therapy: An application of dynamic marginal structural models. American Journal of Epidemiology, 182 (7), 633-643. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwv083

Sutherland, Katherine A., Goodall, Ruth L., McCormick, Adele, Kapaata, Anne, Lyagoba, Fred, Kaleebu, Pontiano, Thiltgen, Geant, Gilks, Charles F., Spyer, Moira, Kityo, Cissy, Pillay, Deenan, Dunn, David and Gupta, Ravindra K. (2015). Gag-Protease Sequence Evolution Following Protease Inhibitor Monotherapy Treatment Failure in HIV-1 Viruses Circulating in East Africa. AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses, 31 (10), 1032-1037. doi: 10.1089/aid.2015.0138

Sutherland, Katherine A., Parry, Chris M., McCormick, Adele, Kapaata, Anne, Lyagoba, Fred, Kaleebu, Pontiano, Gilks, Charles F., Goodall, Ruth, Spyer, Moira, Kityo, Cissy, Pillay, Deenan and Gupta, Ravindra K. (2015). Evidence for reduced drug susceptibility without emergence of major protease mutations following protease inhibitor monotherapy failure in the SARA trial. PLoS One, 10 (9) e0137834, 1-14. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0137834

Rampatige, Rasika and Gilks, Charles F. (2015). Autopsies and better data on causes of death in Africa. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 15 (5), 492-493. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(15)70096-4

Kiwuwa-Muyingo, Sylvia, Kikaire, Bernard, Mambule, Ivan, Musana, Helen, Musoro, Godfrey, Gilks, Charles F., Levin, Jonathan B. and Walker, Anne Sarah (2014). Prevalence, incidence and predictors of peripheral neuropathy in African adults with HIV infection within the DART trial. AIDS, 28 (17), 2579-2588. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000000447

Mountain, Elisa, Mishra, Sharmistha, Vickerman, Peter, Pickles, Michael, Gilks, Charles and Boily, Marie-Claude (2014). Antiretroviral therapy uptake, attrition, adherence and outcomes among hiv-infected female sex workers: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One, 9 (9) e105645, e105645.1-e105645.18. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0105645

Gomo, Zvenyika A. R., Hakim, James G., Walker, Sarah A., Tinago, Willard, Mandozana, Gibson, Kityo, Cissy, Munderi, Paula, Katabira, Elly, Reid, Andrew, Gibb, Diana M. and Gilks, Charles F. (2014). Impact of second-line antiretroviral regimens on lipid profiles in an African setting: the DART trial sub-study. AIDS Research and Therapy, 11 (1) 32. doi: 10.1186/1742-6405-11-32

Chan, Adrienne K., Ford, Deborah, Namata, Harriet, Muzambi, Margaret, Nkhata, Misheck J., Abongomera, George, Mambule, Ivan, South, Annabelle, Revill, Paul, Grundy, Caroline, Mabugu, Travor, Chiwaula, Levison, Cataldo, Fabian, Hakim, James, Seeley, Janet, Kityo, Cissy, Reid, Andrew, Katabira, Elly, Sodhi, Sumeet, Gilks, Charles F. and Gibb, Diana M. (2014). The Lablite project: a cross-sectional mapping survey of decentralized HIV service provision in Malawi, Uganda and Zimbabwe. BMC Health Services Research, 14 (352) 352, 1-16. doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-14-352

Gupta, Ravindra K., Goodall, Ruth L., Ranopa, Michael, Kityo, Cissy, Munderi, Paula, Lyagoba, Fred, Mugarura, Lincoln, Gilks, Charles F., Kaleebu, Pontiano and Pillay, Deenan (2014). High rate of HIV resuppression after viral failure on first-line antiretroviral therapy in the absence of switch to second-line therapy. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 58 (7), 1023-1026. doi: 10.1093/cid/cit933

Kityo, Cissy, Gibb, Diana M., Gilks, Charles F., Goodall, Ruth L., Mambule, Ivan, Kaleebu, Pontiano, Pillay, Deenan, Kasirye, Ronnie, Mugyenyi, Peter, Walker, A. Sarah and Dunn, David T. (2014). High Level of Viral Suppression and Low Switch Rate to Second-Line Antiretroviral Therapy among HIV-Infected Adult Patients Followed over Five Years: Retrospective Analysis of the DART Trial. PLoS One, 9 (3) e90772, e90772.1-e90772.7. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0090772

Mishra, Sharmistha, Mountain, Elisa, Pickles, Michael, Vickerman, Peter, Shastri, Suresh, Gilks, Charles, Dhingra, Nandini K., Washington, Reynold, Becker, Marissa L., Blanchard, James F., Alary, Michel and Boily, Marie-Claude (2014). Exploring the population-level impact of antiretroviral treatment: the influence of baseline intervention context. AIDS, 28 (SUPPL. 1), S61-S72. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000000109

Goodall, R. L., Dunn, D. T., Pattery, T., van Cauwenberge, A., Nkurunziza, P., Awio, P., Ndembi, N., Munderi, P., Kityo, C., Gilks, C. F., Kaleebu, P. and Pillay, D. (2014). Phenotypic and genotypic analyses to guide selection of reverse transcriptase inhibitors in second-line HIV therapy following extended virological failure in Uganda. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 69 (7) dku052, 1938-1944. doi: 10.1093/jac/dku052

Gilks, Charles F., Walker, A. Sarah, Munderi, Paula, Kityo, Cissy, Reid, Andrew, Katabira, Elly, Goodall, Ruth L., Grosskurth, Heiner, Mugyenyi, Peter, Hakim, James and Gibb, Diana M. (2013). Single CD4 test with 250 Cells/Mm(3) threshold predicts viral suppression in HIV-infected adults failing first-line therapy by clinical criteria. PloS One, 8 (2) e57580, e57580. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0057580

Walker, A. Sarah, Prendergast, Andrew J., Mugyenyi, Peter, Munderi, Paula, Hakim, James, Kekitiinwa, Addy, Katabira, Elly, Gilks, Charles F., Kityo, Cissy, Nahirya-Ntege, Patricia, Nathoo, Kusum and Gibb, Diana M. (2012). Mortality in the Year Following Antiretroviral Therapy Initiation in HIV-Infected Adults and Children in Uganda and Zimbabwe. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 55 (12), 1707-1718. doi: 10.1093/cid/cis797

Sgaier, Sema K., Claeson, Mariam, Gilks, Charles, Ramesh, Banadakoppa M., Ghys, Peter D., Wadhwani, Alkesh, Ramakrishnan, Aparajita, Tangri, Annie and Chandramouli, K. (2012). Knowing your HIV/AIDS epidemic and tailoring an effective response: how did India do it?. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 88 (4), 240-249. doi: 10.1136/sextrans-2011-050382

Gibb, Diana M., Kizito, Hilda, Russell, Elizabeth C., Chidziva, Ennie, Zalwango, Eva, Nalumenya, Ruth, Spyer, Moira, Tumukunde, Dinah, Nathoo, Kusum, Munderi, Paula, Kyomugisha, Hope, Hakim, James, Grosskurth, Heiner, Gilks, Charles F., Walker, A. Sarah and Musoke, Phillipa (2012). Pregnancy and Infant Outcomes among HIV-Infected Women Taking Long-Term ART with and without Tenofovir in the DART Trial. PLoS Medicine, 9 (5) e1001217, 160-160. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001217

Lara, Antonieta Medina, Kigozi, Jesse, Amurwon, Jovita, Muchabaiwa, Lazarus, Wakaholi, Barbara Nyanzi, Mota, Ruben E. Mujica, Walker, A. Sarah, Kasirye, Ronnie, Ssali, Francis, Reid, Andrew, Grosskurth, Heiner, Babiker, Abdel G., Kityo, Cissy, Katabira, Elly, Munderi, Paula, Mugyenyi, Peter, Hakim, James, Darbyshire, Janet, Gibb, Diana M., Gilks, Charles F. and DART Trial Team (2012). Cost effectiveness analysis of clinically driven versus routine laboratory monitoring of antiretroviral therapy in Uganda and Zimbabwe. Plos One, 7 (4) e33672, e33672. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0033672

Gilks, Charles F., Walker, A. Sarah, Dunn, David T., Gibb, Diana M., Kikaire, Ben, Reid, Andrew, Musana, Hellen, Mambule, Ivan, Kasirye, Ronnie, Robertson, Val, Ssali, Francis, Spyer, Moira, Pillay, Deenan, Yirrell, David and Kaleebu, Pontiano (2012). Lopinavir/ritonavir monotherapy after 24 weeks of second-line antiretroviral therapy in Africa: a randomized controlled trial (SARA). Antiviral Therapy, 17 (7), 1363-1373. doi: 10.3851/IMP2253

Loeliger, A., Suthar, A. B., Ripin, D., Glaziou, P., O'Brien, M., Renaud-Thery, F., Crowley, S., Williams, B., Ridzon, R., Granich, R. and Gilks, C. (2012). Protease inhibitor-containing antiretroviral treatment and tuberculosis: can rifabutin fill the breach?. International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 16 (1), 6-15. doi: 10.5588/ijtld.10.0626

Nyanzi-Wakholi, Barbara, Lara, Antonieta Medina, Munderi, Paula and Gilks, Charles (2012). The charms and challenges of antiretroviral therapy in Uganda: the DART experience. Aids Care, 24 (2), 137-142. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2011.596518

Dunn, D. T., Goodall, R. L., Munderi, P., Kityo, C., Ranopa, M., Bacheler, L., Van Houtte, M., Gilks, C., Kaleebu, P. and Pillay, D. (2011). Residual Activity of Two HIV Antiretroviral Regimens Prescribed without Virological Monitoring. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 55 (10), 4575-4580. doi: 10.1128/AAC.00580-11

Schouten, Erik J., Jahn, Andreas, Midiani, Dalitso, Makombe, Simon D., Mnthambala, Austin, Chirwa, Zengani, Harries, Anthony D., van Oosterhout, Joep J., Meguid, Tarek, Ben-Smith, Anne, Zachariah, Rony, Lynen, Lutgarde, Zolfo, Maria, Van Damme, Wim, Gilks, Charles F., Atun, Rifat, Shawa, Mary and Chimbwandira, Frank (2011). Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV and the health-related Millennium Development Goals: time for a public health approach. Lancet, 378 (9787), 282-284. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)62303-3

Munderi, Paula, Snowden, Wendy B., Walker, Ann Sarah, Kityo, Cissy, Mosteller, Michael, Kabuye, Geoffrey, Thoofer, Navdeep K., Ssali, Francis, Gilks, Charles F. and Hughes, Arlene R. (2011). Distribution of HLA-B alleles in a Ugandan HIV-infected adult population: NORA pharmacogenetic substudy of DART. Tropical Medicine and International Health, 16 (2), 200-204. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2010.02688.x

Stoehr, Wolfgang, Reid, Andrew, Walker, A. Sarah, Ssali, Francis, Munderi, Paula, Mambule, Ivan, Kityo, Cissy, Grosskurth, Heiner, Gilks, Charles F., Gibb, Diana M. and Hakim, James (2011). Glomerular dysfunction and associated risk factors over 4-5 years following antiretroviral therapy initiation in Africa. Antiviral Therapy, 16 (7), 1011-1020. doi: 10.3851/IMP1832

Serwanga, Jennifer, Mugaba, Susan, Betty, Auma, Pimego, Edward, Walker, Sarah, Munderi, Paula, Gilks, Charles, Gotch, Frances, Grosskurth, Heiner and Kaleebu, Pontiano (2011). CD8+ T-cell responses before and after structured treatment interruption in Ugandan adults who initiated ART with CD4+ T cells <200 Cell/μL: the DART trial STI substudy. AIDS Research and Treatment, 2011 (875028) 875028, 1-10. doi: 10.1155/2011/875028

Hamilton, Alex, Garcia-Calleja, Jesus M., Vitoria, Marco, Gilks, Charles, Souteyrand, Yves, De Cock, Kevin and Crowley, Siobhan (2010). Changes in antiretroviral therapy guidelines: implications for public health policy and public purses. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 86 (5), 388-390. doi: 10.1136/sti.2010.043018

Lyagoba, Fred, Dunn, David T., Pillay, Deenan, Kityo, Cissy, Robertson, Val, Tugume, Stephano, Hakim, James, Munderi, Paula, Chirara, Mike, Ndembi, Nicaise, Goodall, Ruth L., Yirrell, David L., Burke, Andy, Gilks, Charles F., Kaleebu, Pontiano and DART Virology and Trial Team (2010). Evolution of drug resistance during 48 weeks of zidovudine/lamivudine/ tenofovir in the absence of real-time viral load monitoring. JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 55 (2), 277-283. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0b013e3181ea0df8

Kityo, C., Walker, A. S., Dickinson, L., Lutwama, F., Kayiwa, J., Ssali, F., Nalumenya, R., Tumukunde, D., Munderi, P., Reid, A., Gilks, C. F., Gibb, D. M. and Khoo, S. (2010). Pharmacokinetics of Lopinavir-Ritonavir with and without Nonnucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors in Ugandan HIV-Infected Adults. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 54 (7), 2965-2973. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01198-09

McCormick, Adele L., Goodall, Ruth L., Joyce, Aengus, Ndembi, Nicaise, Chirara, Mike, Katundu, Pauline, Walker, Sarah, Yirrell, David, Gilks, Charles F. and Pillay, Deenan (2010). Lack of minority K65R-resistant viral populations detected after repeated treatment interruptions of tenofovir/zidovudine and lamivudine in A Resource-Limited setting. JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 54 (2), 215-217. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0b013e3181cc1058

Munderi, P., Walker, A. S., Kityo, C., Babiker, A. G., Ssali, F., Reid, A., Darbyshire, J. H., Grosskurth, H., Mugyenyi, P., Gibb, D. M., Gilks, C. F. and DART/NORA Trial Teams (2010). Nevirapine/zidovudine/lamivudine has superior immunological and virological responses not reflected in clinical outcomes in a 48-week randomized comparison with abacavir/zidovudine/lamivudine in HIV-infected Ugandan adults with low CD4 cell counts. HIV Medicine, 11 (5), 334-344. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-1293.2009.00786.x

Walker, A. S., Ford, D., Gilks, C. F., Munderi, P., Ssali, F., Reid, A., Katabira, E., Grosskurth, H., Mugyenyi, P., Hakim, J., Darbyshire, J. H., Gibb, D. M. and Babiker, A. G. (2010). Daily co-trimoxazole prophylaxis in severely immunosuppressed HIV-infected adults in Africa started on combination antiretroviral therapy: an observational analysis of the DART cohort. Lancet, 375 (9722), 1278-1286. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60057-8

Date, Anand A., Vitoria, Marco, Granich, Reuben, Banda, Mazuwa, Fox, Mayada Youssef and Gilks, Charles (2010). Implementation of co-trimoxazole prophylaxis and isoniazid preventive therapy for people living with HIV. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 88 (4), 253-259. doi: 10.2471/BLT.09.066522

French, Neil, Gordon, Stephen B., Mwalukomo, Thandie, White, Sarah A., Mwafulirwa, Gershom, Longwe, Herbert, Mwaiponya, Martin, Zijlstra, Eduard E., Molyneux, Malcolm E. and Gilks, Charles F. (2010). A trial of a 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in HIV-infected adults. New England Journal of Medicine, 362 (9), 812-822. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0903029

Walker, A. S., Mugyenyi, P., Munderi, P., Gibb, D. M. and Gilks, C. F. (2010). DART and laboratory monitoring of HIV treatment Reply. Lancet, 375 (9719), 979-980. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60431-X

Ndembi, Nicasie, Goodall, Ruth L., Dunn, David T., McCormick, Adele, Burke, Andy, Lyagoba, Fred, Munderi, Paula, Katundu, Pauline, Kityo, Cissy, Robertson, Val, Yirrell, David L., Walker, A. Sarah, Gibb, Diane M., Gilks, Charles F., Kaleebu, Pontiano and Pillay, Deenan (2010). Viral Rebound and Emergence of Drug Resistance in the Absence of Viral Load Testing: A Randomized Comparison between Zidovudine-Lamivudine plus Nevirapine and Zidovudine-Lamivudine plus Abacavir. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 201 (1), 106-113. doi: 10.1086/648590

DART Trial Team‡, Gilks, C. F., . and Muganzi, A. (2010). Routine versus clinically driven laboratory monitoring of HIV antiretroviral therapy in Africa (DART): a randomised non-inferiority trial. Lancet, 375 (9709), 123-131. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)62067-5

Granich, Reuben, Crowley, Siobhan, Vitoria, Marco, Lo, Ying-Ru, Souteyrand, Yves, Dye, Christopher, Gilks, Charlie, Guerma, Teguest, De Cock, Kevin M. and Williams, Brian (2010). Highly active antiretroviral treatment for the prevention of HIV transmission. Journal of the International Aids Society, 13 (1) 1, 1-1. doi: 10.1186/1758-2652-13-1

Nyanzi-Wakholi, Barbara, Lara, Antonieta Medina, Watera, Christine, Munderi, Paula, Gilks, Charles and Grosskurth, Heiner (2009). The role of HIV testing, counselling, and treatment in coping with HIV/AIDS in Uganda: a qualitative analysis. Aids Care, 21 (7), 903-908. doi: 10.1080/09540120802657498

Gupta, Ravindra K., Hill, Andrew, Sawyer, Anthony W., Cozzi-Lepri, Alessandro, von Wyl, Viktor, Yerly, Sabine, Lima, Viviane Dias, Günthard, Huldrych F., Gilks, Charles and Pillay, Deenan (2009). Virological monitoring and resistance to first-line highly active antiretroviral therapy in adults infected with HIV-1 treated under WHO guidelines: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Infectious Diseases, 9 (7), 409-417. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(09)70136-7

Phillips, Andrew N., Gilks, Charles and Lundgren, Jens D. (2009). Cost-effectiveness of strategies for monitoring the response to antiretroviral therapy in resource-limited settings. Archives of Internal Medicine, 169 (9), 904-904. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0119299

Granich, Reuben M., Gilks, Charles F., Dye, Christopher, De Cock, Kevin M. and Williams, Brian G. (2009). Universal voluntary HIV testing and immediate antiretroviral therapy Reply. Lancet, 373 (9669), 1080-1081. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60648-6

De Cock, Kevin M., Gilks, Charles F., Lo, Ying-Ru and Guerma, Teguest (2009). Can antiretroviral therapy eliminate HIV transmission?. Lancet, 373 (9657), 7-9. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61732-8

Granich, Reuben M., Gilks, Charles F., Dye, Christopher, De Cock, Kevin M. and Williams, Brian G. (2009). Universal voluntary HIV testing with immediate antiretroviral therapy as a strategy for elimination of HIV transmission: a mathematical model. Lancet, 373 (9657), 48-57. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61697-9

Scano, F., Vitoria, M., Burman, W., Harries, A. D., Gilks, C. F. and Havlir, D. (2008). Management of HIV-infected patients with MDR- and XDR-TB in resource-limited settings. International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 12 (12), 1370-1375.

Meintjes, Graeme, Lawn, Stephen D., Scano, Fabio, Maartens, Gary, French, Martyn A., Worodria, William, Elliott, Julian H., Murdoch, David, Wilkinson, Robert J., Seyler, Catherine, John, Laurence, van der Loeff, Maarten Schim, Reiss, Peter, Lynen, Lut, Janoff, Edward N., Gilks, Charles and Colebunders, Robert (2008). Tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome: case definitions for use in resource-limited settings. Lancet Infectious Diseases, 8 (8), 516-523. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(08)70184-1

Muyingo, Sylvia K., Walker, A. Sarah, Reid, Andy, Munderi, Paula, Gibb, Diana M., Ssali, Francis, Levin, Jonathan, Katabira, Elly, Gilks, Charlie and Todd, Jim (2008). Patterns of individual and population-level adherence to antiretroviral therapy and risk factors for poor adherence in the first year of the DART trial in Uganda and Zimbabwe. JAIDS -Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 48 (4), 468-475. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0b013e31817dc3fd

Phillips, Andrew N., Pillay, Deenan, Miners, Alec, Gilks, Charles F. and Lundgren, Jens D. (2008). Monitoring of antiretroviral therapy in low-resource settings - Reply. Lancet, 372 (9635), 289-289. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61104-6

Lara, Antonieta Medina, Wakholi, Barbara Nyanzi, Kasirye, Agnes, Munderi, Paula, Watera, Christine, Lalloo, David G., Haycox, Alan, Gilks, Charles F. and Grosskurth, Heiner (2008). Utility assessment of HIV/AIDS-related health states in HIV-infected Ugandans. Aids, 22 (S1), S123-S130. doi: 10.1097/01.aids.0000327633.85221.9a

Phillips, Andrew N., Pillay, Deenan, Miners, Alec H., Bennett, Diane E., Gilks, Charles F. and Lundgren, Jens D. (2008). Outcomes from monitoring of patients on antiretroviral therapy in resource-limited settings with viral load, CD4 cell count, or clinical observation alone: a computer simulation model. Lancet, 371 (9622), 1443-1451. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60624-8

Reid, Andrew, Stoehr, Wolfgang, Walker, A. Sarah, Williams, Ian G., Kityo, Cissy, Hughes, Peter, Kambugu, Andrew, Gilks, Charles F., Mugyenyi, Peter, Munderi, Paula, Hakim, James and Gibb, Diana M. (2008). Severe renal dysfunction and risk factors associated with renal impairment in HIV-infected adults in Africa initiating antiretroviral therapy. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 46 (8), 1271-1281. doi: 10.1086/533468

DART Trial Team and Gilks, C. (2008). Fixed duration interruptions are inferior to continuous treatment in African adults starting therapy with CD4 cell counts < 200 cells/μl. AIDS, 22 (2), 237-247. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e3282f2d760

Jordan, Michael R., Bennett, Diane E., Bertagnolio, Silvia, Gilks, Charles F. and Sutherland, Donald (2008). World Health Organization surveys to monitor HIV drug resistance prevention and associated factors in sentinel antiretroviral treatment sites. Antiviral Therapy, 13 (Suppl.2), 15-23.

Bertognolio, Silvio, Derdelinckx, Inge, Parker, Monica, Fitzgibbon, Joseph, Fleury, Herve, Peeters, Martin, Schuurman, Rob, Pillay, Deenan, Morris, Lynn, Tanuri, Amilcar, Gershy-Damet, Guy-Michel, Nkengasong, John, Gilks, Charles F., Sutherland, Donald and Sandstrom, Paul (2008). World Health Organization/HIVResNet drug resistance laboratory strategy. Antiviral Therapy, 13 (Suppl. 2), 49-57.

Bennett, Diane E., Myatt, Mark, Bertagnolio, Silvia, Sutherland, Donald and Gilks, Charles F. (2008). Recommendations for surveillance of transmitted HIV drug resistance in countries scaling up antiretroviral treatment. Antiviral Therapy, 13 (Suppl. 2), 25-36.

Munderi, P., Team, Dart Trial, Kityo, C., Walker, A. S., Gilks, C., Gibb, D. M., Ssali, F., Babiker, A. G., Reid, A., Bray, D., Darbyshire, J. H., Grosskurth, H. and Mugyenyi, P. (2008). Twenty-four-week safety and tolerability of nevirapine vs. abacavir in combination with zidovudine/lamivudine as first-line antiretroviral therapy: a randomized double-blind trial (NORA). Tropical Medicine and International Health, 13 (1), 6-16. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2007.01973.x

Taegtmeyer, M., Suckling, R. M., Nguku, P. M., Meredith, C., Kibaru, J., Chakaya, J. M., Muchela, H. and Gilks, C. F. (2008). Working with risk: Occupational safety issues among healthcare workers in Kenya. Aids Care, 20 (3), 304-310. doi: 10.1080/09540120701583787

Bennett, Diane E., Bertagnolio, Silvia, Sutherland, Donald and Gilks, Charles F. (2008). The World Health Organization's global strategy for prevention and assessment of HIV drug resistance. Antiviral Therapy, 13 (Suppl. 2), 1-13.

Stoehr, Wolfgang, Walker, A. Sarah, Munderi, Paula, Tugume, Stefano, Gilks, Charles F., Darbyshire, Janet H., Hakim, James and Trial, D. A. R. T. (2008). Estimating glomerular filtration rate in HIV-infected adults in Africa: comparison of Cockcroft-Gault and Modification of Diet in Renal Disease formulae. Antiviral Therapy, 13 (6), 761-770.

Arthur, G., Nduba, V., Forsythe, S., Mutemi, R., Odhiambo, J. and Gilks, C. (2007). Behaviour change in clients of health centre-based voluntary HIV counselling and testing services in Kenya. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 83 (7), 541-546. doi: 10.1136/sti.2007.026732

Dao, Halima, Mofenson, Lynne M., Ekpini, Rene, Gilks, Charles F., Barnhart, Matthew, Bolu, Omotayo and Shaffer, Nathan (2007). International recommendations on antiretroviral drugs for treatment of HIV-infected women and prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission in resource-limited settings: 2006 update. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 197 (3), S42-S55. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2007.03.001

Crosby, Sondra S., Apovian, Caroline M. and Grodin, Michael A. (2007). Hunger strikes, force-feeding, and physicians' responsibilities. Journal of the American Medical Association, 298 (5), 563-566. doi: 10.1001/jama.298.5.563

Crosby, Sondra S. and Grodin, Michael A. (2007). Ethical considerations in crisis and humanitarian interventions: The view from home. Ethics and Behavior, 17 (2), 203-205. doi: 10.1080/10508420701378131

Grodin, Michael and Annas, George (2007). Physicians and torture: Lessons from the Nazi doctors. International Review of the Red Cross, 89 (867), 635-654. doi: 10.1017/S1816383107001208

Crosby, Sondra S., Mashour, George A., Grodin, Michael A., Jiang, Yandong and Osterman, Janet (2007). Emergence flashback in a patient with posttraumatic stress disorder. General Hospital Psychiatry, 29 (2), 169-171. doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2006.11.003

Suckling, R. M., Taegtmeyer, M., Nguku, P. M., Al-Abri, S. S., Kibaru, J., Chakaya, J. M., Tukei, P. M. and Gilks, C. F. (2006). Susceptibility of healthcare workers in Kenya to hepatitis B: new strategies for facilitating vaccination uptake. Journal of Hospital Infection, 64 (3), 271-277. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2006.06.024

Cooke, Graham S., Tosh, Kerrie, Ramaley, Patricia A., Kaleebu, Pontiano, Zhuang, Joanna, Nakiyingi, Jessica S., Watera, Christine, Gilks, Charles F., French, Neil, Whitworth, James A. G. and Hill, Adrian V. S. (2006). A polymorphism that reduces RANTES expression is associated with protection from death in HIV-seropositive Ugandans with advanced disease. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 194 (5), 666-669. doi: 10.1086/505875

Gilks, Charles F., Crowley, Siobhan, Ekpini, Rene, Gove, Sandy, Perriens, Jos, Souteyrand, Yves, Sutherland, Don, Vitoria, Marco, Guerma, Teguest and De Cock, Kevin (2006). The WHO public-health approach to antiretroviral treatment against HIV in resource-limited settings. Lancet, 368 (9534), 505-510. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69158-7

Crosby, Sondra S., Norredam, Marie, Paasche-Orlow, Michael K., Piwowarczyk, Linda, Heeren, Tim and Grodin, Michael A. (2006). Prevalence of torture survivors among foreign-born patients presenting to an urban ambulatory care practice. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 21 (7), 764-768. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1497.2006.00488.x

Beck, Eduard J., Vitoria, Marco, Mandalia, Sundhiya, Crowley, Siobhan, Gilks, Charles F. and Souteyrand, Yves (2006). National adult antiretroviral therapy guidelines in resource-limited countries: concordance with 2003 WHO guidelines?. Aids, 20 (11), 1497-1502. doi: 10.1097/01.aids.0000237365.18747.13

Moreno, Alejandro, Piwowarczyk, Linda, LaMorte, Wayne W. and Grodin, Michael A. (2006). Characteristics and utilization of primary care services in a torture rehabilitation center. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, 8 (2), 163-171. doi: 10.1007/s10903-006-8524-x

Ssali, Francis, Stoehr, Wolfgang, Munderi, Paula, Reid, Andrew, Walker, A. Sarah, Gibb, Diana M., Mugyenyi, Peter, Kityo, Cissy, Grosskurth, Heiner, Hakim, James, Byakwaga, Helen, Katabira, Elly, Darbyshire, Janet H. and Gilks, Charles F. (2006). Prevalence, incidence and predictors of severe anaemia with zidovudine-containing regimens in African adults with HIV infection within the DART trial. Antiviral Therapy, 11 (6), 741-749.

Wong, V., Macleod, I., Gilks, C., Higgins, D. and Crowley, S. (2006). The lost children of universal access–issues in scaling-up HIV testing and counselling. Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies, 1 (1), 44-55. doi: 10.1080/17450120600700004

Kim, Jim Yong and Gilks, Charlie (2005). Scaling up treatment - why we can't wait. New England Journal of Medicine, 353 (22), 2392-2394. doi: 10.1056/NEJMe058261

Miiro, G, Kayhty, H, Watera, C, Tolmie, H, Whitworth, JAG, Gilks, CF and French, N (2005). Conjugate pneumococcal vaccine in HIV-infected Ugandans and the effect of past receipt of polysaccharide vaccine. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 192 (10), 1801-1805. doi: 10.1086/497144

Chaudhari, Bimal P and Grodin, Michael A (2005). What about proxies?. Health affairs (Project Hope), 24 (6), 1686-1687. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.24.6.1686-a

Arthur, GR, Ngatia, G, Rachier, C, Mutemi, R, Odhiambo, J and Gilks, CF (2005). The role for government health centers in provision of same-day voluntary HIV counseling. and testing in Kenya. Jaids-Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 40 (3), 329-335. doi: 10.1097/01.qai.0000166376.23846.38

Glantz, Leonard and Grodin, Michael (2005). Undue inducement [3]. Lancet, 366 (9494), 1356-1357. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67561-7

Reid, A, Dedicoat, M, Lalloo, D and Gilks, CF (2005). Trends in adult medical admissions in a rural South African hospital between 1991 and 2002. Jaids-Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 40 (1), 53-56. doi: 10.1097/01.qai.0000174251.35398.72

Korenromp, EL, Williams, BG, de Vlas, SJ, Gouws, E, Gilks, CF, Ghys, PD and Nahlen, BL (2005). Malaria attributable to the HIV-1 epidemic, sub-Saharan Africa. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 11 (9), 1410-1419. doi: 10.3201/eid1109.050337

Ekpini, RE and Gilks, C (2005). Antiretroviral regimens for preventing HIV infection in infants. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 83 (7), 483-483.

Grimwade, K, Sturm, AW, Nunn, AJ, Mbatha, D, Zungu, D and Gilks, CF (2005). Effectiveness of cotrimoxazole prophylaxis on mortality in adults with tuberculosis in rural South Africa. Aids, 19 (2), 163-168. doi: 10.1097/00002030-200501280-00008

Norredam, Marie, Crosby, Sondra, Munarriz, Ricardo, Piwowarczyk, Lin and Grodin, Michael (2005). Urologic complications of sexual trauma among male survivors of torture. Urology, 65 (1), 28-32. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2004.08.006

Elliott, AM, Hodsdon, WS, Kyosiimire, J, Quigley, MA, Nakiyingi, JS, Namujju, PB, Watera, C, French, N, Gilks, CF, Dockrell, HM and Whitworth, JAG (2004). Cytokine responses and progression to active tuberculosis in HIV-1-infected Ugandans: a prospective study. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 98 (11), 660-670. doi: 10.1016/j.trstmh.2004.01.007

Dedicoat, M, Newton, R, Alkharsah, KR, Sheldon, J, Szabados, I, Ndlovu, B, Page, T, Casabonne, D, Gilks, CF, Cassol, SA, Whitby, D and Schulz, TF (2004). Mother-to-child transmission of human herpesvirus-8 in South Africa. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 190 (6), 1068-1075. doi: 10.1086/423326

French, N, Moore, M, Haikala, R, Kayhty, H and Gilks, CF (2004). A case-control study to investigate serological correlates of clinical failure of 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine in HIV-1 infected Ugandan adults. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 190 (4), 707-712. doi: 10.1086/421911

Watera, C, Nakiyingi, J, Miiro, G, Muwonge, R, Whitworth, JAG, Gilks, CF and French, N (2004). 23-Valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine in HIV-infected Ugandan adults: 6-year follow-up of a clinical trial cohort. Aids, 18 (8), 1210-1213. doi: 10.1097/00002030-200405210-00018

Grimwade, K, French, N, Mthembu, D and Gilks, C (2004). Polyuria in association with Plasmodium falciparum malaria in a region of unstable transmission. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 98 (4), 255-260. doi: 10.1016/S0035-9203(03)00067-1

Grimwade, K, French, N, Mbatha, DD, Zungu, DD, Dedicoat, M and Gilks, CF (2004). HIV infection as a cofactor for severe falciparum malaria in adults living in a region of unstable malaria transmission in South Africa. Aids, 18 (3), 547-554. doi: 10.1097/01.aids.0000096909.73209.14

Grimwade, K, French, N, Mbatha, DD, Zungu, DD, Dedicoat, M and Gilks, CF (2003). Childhood malaria in a region of unstable transmission and high human immunodeficiency virus prevalence. Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, 22 (12), 1057-1063. doi: 10.1097/01.inf.0000101188.95433.60

Dedicoat, M, Grimwade, K, Newton, R and Gilks, C (2003). Changes in the patient population attending a primary health care clinic in rural South Africa between 1991 and 2001. Samj South African Medical Journal, 93 (10), 777-778.

Mundy, CJF, Bates, I, Nkhoma, W, Floyd, K, Kadewele, G, Ngwira, M, Khuwi, A, Squire, SB and Gilks, CF (2003). The operation, quality and costs of a district hospital laboratory service in Malawi. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 97 (4), 403-408. doi: 10.1016/S0035-9203(03)90070-8

Elliott, AM, Kyosiimire, J, Quigley, MA, Nakiyingi, J, Watera, C, Brown, M, Joseph, S, French, N, Gilks, CF and Whitworth, JAG (2003). Eosinophilia and progression to active tuberculosis in HIV-1-infected Ugandans. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 97 (4), 477-480. doi: 10.1016/S0035-9203(03)90096-4

French, N, Williams, G, Williamson, V, Bhatt, SM and Gilks, CF (2002). The radiographic appearance of pneumococcal pneumonia in adults is unaltered by HIV-1-infection in hospitalized Kenvans. Aids, 16 (15), 2095-2096. doi: 10.1097/00002030-200210180-00020

Brink, AK, Mahe, C, Watera, C, Lugada, E, Gilks, C, Whitworth, J and French, N (2002). Diarrhoea, CD4 counts and enteric infections in a community-based cohort of HIV-infected adults in Uganda. Journal of Infection, 45 (2), 99-106. doi: 10.1053/jinf.2002.1002

Gordon, MA, Banda, HT, Gondwe, M, Gordon, SB, Boeree, MJ, Walsh, AL, Corkill, JE, Hart, CA, Gilks, CF and Molyneux, ME (2002). Non-typhoidal salmonella bacteraemia among HIV-infected Malawian adults: High mortality and frequent recrudescence. Aids, 16 (12), 1633-1641. doi: 10.1097/00002030-200208160-00009

Kariuki, S, Gilks, C, Kimari, J, Muyodi, J, Getty, B and Hart, CA (2002). Carriage of potentially pathogenic Escherichia coli in chickens. Avian Diseases, 46 (3), 721-724. doi: 10.1637/0005-2086(2002)046[0721:COPPEC]2.0.CO;2

Gordon, SB, Chaponda, M, Walsh, AL, Whitty, CJM, Gordon, MA, Machili, CE, Gilks, CF, Boeree, MJ, Kampondeni, S, Read, RC and Molyneux, ME (2002). Pneumococcal disease in HIV-infected Malawian adults: acute mortality and long-term survival. Aids, 16 (10), 1409-1417. doi: 10.1097/00002030-200207050-00013

Forsythe, S, Arthur, G, Ngatia, G, Mutemi, R, Odhiambo, J and Gilks, C (2002). Assessing the cost and willingness to pay for voluntary HIV counselling and testing in Kenya. Health Policy and Planning, 17 (2), 187-195. doi: 10.1093/heapol/17.2.187

Kaleebu, P, French, N, Mahe, C, Yirrell, D, Watera, C, Lyagoba, F, Nakiyingi, J, Rutebemberwa, A, Morgan, D, Weber, J, Gilks, C and Whitworth, J (2002). Effect of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 envelope subtypes A and D on disease progression in a large cohort of HIV-1-positive persons in Uganda. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 185 (9), 1244-1250. doi: 10.1086/340130

Ramaley, PA, French, N, Kaleebu, P, Gilks, C, Whitworth, J and Hill, AVS (2002). HIV in Africa - Chemokine-receptor genes and AIDS risk. Nature, 417 (6885), 140-140. doi: 10.1038/417140a

French, N, Gray, K, Watera, C, Nakiyingi, J, Lugada, E, Moore, M, Lalloo, D, Whitworth, JAG and Gilks, CF (2002). Cryptococcal infection in a cohort of HIV-1-infected Ugandan adults. Aids, 16 (7), 1031-1038. doi: 10.1097/00002030-200205030-00009

Guinness, L, Arthur, G, Bhatt, SM, Achiya, G, Kariuki, S and Gilks, CF (2002). Costs of hospital care for HIV-positive and HIV-negative patients at Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya. Aids, 16 (6), 901-908. doi: 10.1097/00002030-200204120-00010

Lugada, ES, Watera, C, Nakiyingi, J, Elliott, A, Brink, A, Nanyunja, M, French, N, Antivelink, L, Gilks, C and Whitworth, J (2002). Operational assessment of isoniazid prophylaxis in a community AIDS service organisation in Uganda. International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 6 (4), 326-331.

Dowling, JJ, Whitty, CJM, Chaponda, M, Munthali, C, Zijlstra, EE, Gilks, CF, Squire, SB and Gordon, MA (2002). Are intestinal helminths a risk factor for non-typhoidal Salmonella bacteraemia in adults in Africa who are seropositive for HIV? A case-control study. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 96 (2), 203-208. doi: 10.1179/000349802125000277

Spoulou, V, Gilks, CF and Ioannidis, JPA (2002). Protein conjugate pneumococcal vaccines - Offer new opportunities for high risk individuals but still lack robust evidence. British Medical Journal, 324 (7340), 750-751. doi: 10.1136/bmj.324.7340.750

Tchilian, EZ, Dawes, R, Ramaley, PA, Whitworth, JA, Yuldasheva, N, Wells, RS, Watera, C, French, N, Gilks, CF, Kunachiwa, W, Ruzibakiev, R, Leetrakool, N, Carrington, CVF, Ramdath, DD, Gotch, F, Stephens, HA, Hill, AV and Beverley, PCL (2002). A CD45 polymorphism associated with abnormal splicing is absent in African populations. Immunogenetics, 53 (10-11), 980-983. doi: 10.1007/s00251-001-0410-z

Mundy, CJF, Harries, AD, Banerjee, A, Salaniponi, FM, Gilks, CF and Squire, SB (2002). Quality assessment of sputum transportation, smear preparation and AFB microscopy in a rural district in Malawi. International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 6 (1), 47-54.

Grimwade, K and Gilks, C (2001). Cotrimoxazole prophylaxis in adults infected with HIV in low-income countries. Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases, 14 (5), 507-512. doi: 10.1097/00001432-200110000-00002

Bates, I, Mundy, C, Pendame, R, Kadewele, G, Gilks, C and Squire, S (2001). Use of clinical judgement to guide administration of blood transfusions in Malawi. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 95 (5), 510-512. doi: 10.1016/S0035-9203(01)90022-7

Arthur, G, Nduba, VN, Kariuki, SM, Kimari, J, Bhatt, SM and Gilks, CF (2001). Trends in bloodstream infections among human immunodeficiency virus-infected adults admitted to a hospital in Nairobi, Kenya, during the last decade. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 33 (2), 248-256. doi: 10.1086/321820

Gilks, C (2001). Man, monkeys and malaria. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B-Biological Sciences, 356 (1410), 921-922. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2001.0880

French, N, Nakiyingi, J, Lugada, E, Watera, C, Whitworth, JAG and Gilks, CF (2001). Increasing rates of malarial fever with deteriorating immune status in HIV-1-infected Ugandan adults. Aids, 15 (7), 899-906. doi: 10.1097/00002030-200105040-00010

Gilks, C, AbouZahr, C and Turmen, T (2001). HAART in Haiti - evidence needed. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 79 (12), 1154-1155.

Graham, SM, Coulter, JBS and Gilks, CF (2001). Pulmonary disease in HIV-infected African children. International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 5 (1), 12-23.

Gilks, CF (2001). HIV care in non-industrialised countries. British Medical Bulletin, 58 (1), 171-186. doi: 10.1093/bmb/58.1.171

Kariuki, S, Gilks, C, Revathi, G and Hart, CA (2000). Genotypic analysis of multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi, Kenya. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 6 (6), 649-651. doi: 10.3201/eid0606.000616

Gray, KJ, French, N, Lugada, E, Watera, C and Gilks, CF (2000). Rhodococcus equi and HIV-1 infection in Uganda. Journal of Infection, 41 (3), 227-231. doi: 10.1053/jinf.2000.0730

Fedson, David S., Watson, Michael, French, N. and Gilks, C. F. (2000). Pneumococcal vaccine and HIV-1 infection [3] (multiple letters). Lancet, 356 (9237), 1272-1273.

French, N and Gilks, CF (2000). Pneumococcal vaccine and HIV-1 infection - Reply. Lancet, 356 (9237), 1272-1273. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)73874-5

Mundy, C, Ngwira, M, Kadewele, G, Bates, I, Squire, SB and Gilks, CF (2000). Evaluation of microscope condition in Malawi. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 94 (5), 583-584. doi: 10.1016/S0035-9203(00)90098-1

Wilkinson, D., Floyd, K. and Gilks, C.F. (2000). National and provincial estimated costs and cost effectiveness of a programme to reduce mother-to-child HIV transmission in South Africa. South African Medical Journal, 90 (8), 794-798.

Arthur, G, Bhatt, SM, Muhindi, D, Achiya, GA, Kariuki, SM and Gilks, CF (2000). The changing impact of HIV/AIDS on Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi from 1988/89 through 1992 to 1997. Aids, 14 (11), 1625-1631. doi: 10.1097/00002030-200007280-00019

French, N, Nakiyingi, J, Carpenter, LM, Lugada, E, Watera, C, Moi, K, Moore, M, Antvelink, D, Mulder, D, Janoff, EN, Whitworth, J and Gilks, CF (2000). 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine in HIV-1-infected Ugandan adults: double-blind, randomised and placebo controlled trial. Lancet, 355 (9221), 2106-2111. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02377-1

French, N and Gilks, CF (2000). Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene - Meeting at Manson House, London, 18 March 1999 - Fresh from the field: some controversies in tropical medicine and hygiene - HIV and malaria, do they interact?. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 94 (3), 233-237. doi: 10.1016/S0035-9203(00)90301-8

Kaleebu, P, Yirrell, D, French, N, Lyagoba, F, Rutebemberwa, A, Cheingsong-Popov, R, Gilks, C, Biryahwaho, B, Weber, J and Whitworth, J (2000). An improved algorithm for determining HIV type 1 subtypes in a primary laboratory in Uganda. Aids Research and Human Retroviruses, 16 (7), 621-625. doi: 10.1089/088922200308846

Yeung, S., Wilkinson, D., Escott, S. and Gilks, C.F. (2000). Paediatric HIV infection in a rural South African district hospital. Journal of Tropical Pediatrics, 46 (2), 107-110. doi: 10.1093/tropej/46.2.107

Wilkinson, D, Newman, W, Reid, A, Squire, SB, Sturm, AW and Gilks, CF (2000). Trial-of-antibiotic algorithm for the diagnosis of tuberculosis in a district hospital in a developing country with high HIV prevalence. International Journal of Tuberculosis And Lung Disease, 4 (6), 513-518.

French, N, Mujugira, A, Nakiyingi, J, Mulder, D, Janoff, EN and Gilks, CF (1999). Immunologic and clinical stages in HIV-1-infected Ugandan adults are comparable and provide no evidence of rapid progression but poor survival with advanced disease. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 22 (5), 509-516.

Kariuki, S, Gilks, C, Kimari, J, Muyodi, J, Waiyaki, P and Hart, CA (1999). Analysis of Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium by phage typing, antimicrobial susceptibility and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. Journal of Medical Microbiology, 48 (11), 1037-1042. doi: 10.1099/00222615-48-11-1037

Elliott, AM, Nakiyingi, J, Quigley, MA, French, N, Gilks, CF and Whitworth, JAG (1999). Inverse association between BCG immunisation and intestinal nematode infestation among HIV-1-positive individuals in Uganda. Lancet, 354 (9183), 1000-1001. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(99)03290-0

Floyd, Katherine, Reid, R. Alasdair, Wilkinson, David and Gilks, Charles F. (1999). Admission trends in a rural south African hospital during the early years of the HIV epidemic. Jama-journal of The American Medical Association, 282 (11), 1087-1091. doi: 10.1001/jama.282.11.1087

Wilkinson, D., Sheldon, J., Gilks, C.F. and Schulz, T.F. (1999). Prevalence of infection with human herpesvirus 8/Kaposi's sarcoma herpesvirus in rural South Africa. South African Medical Journal, 89 (5), 554-557.

Gilks, CF (1999). The challenge of HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London, 33 (2), 180-184.

Kariuki, S, Gilks, C, Kimari, J, Obanda, A, Muyodi, J, Waiyaki, P and Hart, CA (1999). Genotype analysis of Escherichia coli strains isolated from children and chickens living in close contact. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 65 (2), 472-476.

Gilks, Charles F (1999). Textbook of Clinical Medicine for Asia. BMJ, 318 (7179), 337-337. doi: 10.1136/bmj.318.7179.337a

Forsythe, S and Gilks, C (1999). Economic issues and antiretroviral therapy in developing countries. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 93 (1), 1-3. doi: 10.1016/S0035-9203(99)90157-8

Gordon, SB and Gilks, CF (1999). Pneumococcal disease in sub-Saharan Africa: Could currently available vaccines avert a crisis?. Tropical Doctor, 29 (1), 5-7. doi: 10.1177/004947559902900105

Krausa, P, McAdam, S, Bunce, M, Whitworth, J, Biryahwaho, B, French, N, Tugume, B, Gilks, C and Gotch, F (1999). HLA-A, -B, -C, -DRB1, DRB3, DRB4, DRB5 and DQB1 polymorphism detected by PCR-SSP in a semi-urban HIV-positive Ugandan population. Experimental and Clinical Immunogenetics, 16 (1), 17-25. doi: 10.1159/000019091

Gilks, C and Squire, B (1998). Exchange-transfusion should be last resort in falciparum malaria. Lancet, 352 (9142), 1760-1760. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)79836-6

Wilkinson, David and Gilks, Charles F. (1998). Increasing frequency of tuberculosis among staff in a South African district hospital: impact of the HIV epidemic on the supply side of health care. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 92 (5), 500-502. doi: 10.1016/S0035-9203(98)90889-6

Wilkinson, David, Floyd, Katherine and Gilks, Charles F. (1998). Antiretroviral drugs as a public health intervention for pregnant HIV-infected women in rural South Africa: an issue of cost-effectiveness and capacity. AIDS, 12 (13), 1675-1682. doi: 10.1097/00002030-199813000-00016

French, N, Gilks, CF, Mujugira, A, Fasching, C, O'Brien, J and Janoff, EN (1998). Pneumococcal vaccination in HIV-1-infected adults in Uganda: humoral response and two vaccine failures. Aids, 12 (13), 1683-1689. doi: 10.1097/00002030-199813000-00017

Gilks, CF, Floyd, K, Otieno, LS, Adam, AM, Bhatt, SM and Warrell, DA (1998). Some effects of the rising case load of adult HIV-related disease on a hospital in Nairobi. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes and Human Retrovirology, 18 (3), 234-240. doi: 10.1097/00042560-199807010-00006

Mwachari, C, Batchelor, BIF, Paul, J, Waiyaki, PG and Gilks, CF (1998). Chronic diarrhoea among HIV-infected adult patients in Nairobi, Kenya. Journal of Infection, 37 (1), 48-53. doi: 10.1016/S0163-4453(98)90561-8

Gilks, Charles F. and Wilkinson, David (1998). Reducing the risk of nosocomial HIV infection in British health workers working-overseas: role of post-exposure prophylaxis. BMJ, 316 (7138), 1158-1160. doi: 10.1136/bmj.316.7138.1158

Gilks, CF (1998). Acute bacterial infections and HIV disease. British Medical Bulletin, 54 (2), 383-393. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a011695

Gilks, CF (1997). Improving HIV/AIDS disease surveillance in low-income countries. Aids, 11 (15), 1881-1882. doi: 10.1097/00002030-199715000-00014

Gilks, C. F. (1997). Recent transmission of tuberculosis in a cohort of HIV-1-infected female sex workers in Nairobi, Kenya. Respiratory Care, 42 (12)

Gilks, C. F., Katabira, E. and De Cock, K. M. (1997). The challenge of providing effective care for HIV/AIDS in Africa. AIDS (London, England), 11 Suppl B

Floyd, Katherine, Wilkinson, David and Gilks, Charles (1997). Comparison of cost effectiveness of directly observed treatment (DOT) and conventionally delivered treatment for tuberculosis: experience from rural South Africa. British Medical Journal, 315 (7120), 1407-1411.

Gilks, CF (1997). HIV and pneumococcal infection in Africa - Clinical, epidemiological and preventative aspects. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 91 (6), 627-631. doi: 10.1016/S0035-9203(97)90498-3

Gilks, Charles F (1997). Sexually Transmitted Infections: Guidelines for Prevention and Treatment. BMJ, 315 (7099), 67-67. doi: 10.1136/bmj.315.7099.67

Hawken, MP, Meme, HK, Elliott, LC, Chakaya, JM, Morris, JS, Githui, WA, Juma, ES, Odhiambo, JA, Thiongo, LN, Kimari, JN, Ngugi, EN, Bwayo, JJ, Gilks, CF, Plummer, FA, Porter, JDH, Nunn, PP and McAdam, PWJ (1997). Isoniazid preventive therapy for tuberculosis in HIV-1-infected adults: Results of a randomized controlled trial. Aids, 11 (7), 875-882. doi: 10.1097/00002030-199707000-00006

Gilks, CF, GodfreyFaussett, P, Batchelor, BIF, Ojoo, JC, Ojoo, SJ, Brindle, RJ, Paul, J, Kimari, J, Bruce, MC, Bwayo, J, Plummer, FA and Warrell, DA (1997). Recent transmission of tuberculosis in a cohort of HIV-1-infected female sex workers in Nairobi, Kenya. Aids, 11 (7), 911-918. doi: 10.1097/00002030-199707000-00011

Gilks, CF (1997). Tropical medicine in the HIV/AIDS era. Lancet, 349 (SUPPL.3), 17-18.

Gilks, CF and Mabey, D (1997). Endpiece. Lancet, 349 (9068 SUPPL.), 32-32.

Wilkinson, D., Floyd, K. and Gilks, C.F. (1997). Costs and cost-effectiveness of alternative tuberculosis management strategies in South Africa - Implications for policy. South African Medical Journal, 87 (4), 451-455.

Janoff, EN, Fasching, C, Ojoo, JC, OBrien, J and Gilks, CF (1997). Responsiveness of human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected Kenyan women with or without prior pneumococcal disease to pneumococcal vaccine. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 175 (4), 975-978. doi: 10.1086/514004

Marsh, BJ, vonReyn, CF, Edwards, J, Ristola, MA, Bartholomew, C, Brindle, RJ, Gilks, CF, Waddell, R, Tosteson, ANA, Pelz, R, Sox, CH, Frothingham, R, Arbeit, RD, Jacobs, NJ, Maslow, J, Lahdevirta, J, Buhler, S, Ruohonen, R, Lumio, J, Ranki, A, Vuento, R, Prabhakar, P and Magnusson, M (1997). The risks and benefits of childhood bacille Calmette-Guerin immunization among adults with AIDS. Aids, 11 (5), 669-672. doi: 10.1097/00002030-199705000-00015

Kariuki, S, Gilks, CF, Kimari, J, Muyodi, J, Waiyaki, P and Hart, CA (1997). Plasmid diversity of multi-drug-resistant Escherichia coli isolated from children with diarrhoea in a poultry-farming area in Kenya. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 91 (1), 87-94.

Gilks, CF and Balbirnie, E (1997). Testing sputum samples for HIV antibodies, using a rapid, saliva-card test system. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 91 (1), 115-117. doi: 10.1080/00034983.1997.11813119

Kariuki, S, Muthotho, N, Kimari, J, Waiyaki, P, Hart, CA and Gilks, CF (1996). Molecular typing of multi-drug resistant Shigella dysenteriae type 1 by plasmid analysis and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 90 (6), 712-714. doi: 10.1016/S0035-9203(96)90447-2

Gilks, CF (1996). AIDS in Africa. British Journal of Hospital Medicine, 56 (9), 442-443.

Hawken, MP, Ojoo, JCO, Morris, JS, Kariuki, EW, Githui, WA, Juma, ES, Gathua, SN, Kimari, JN, Thiongo, LN, Raynes, JG, Broadbent, P, Gilks, CF, Otieno, LS and McAdam, KPWJ (1996). No increased prevalence of adrenocortical insufficiency in human immunodeficiency virus-associated tuberculosis. Tubercle and Lung Disease, 77 (5), 444-448. doi: 10.1016/S0962-8479(96)90118-5

Gilks, C. F., Haran, D. and Wilkinson, D. (1996). Coping with the impact of the HIV epidemic--the Hlabisa-Liverpool HIV link. South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 86 (9), 1077-1078.

Gilks, C. F. and Haran, D. (1996). Coping with the impact of the HIV epidemic - The Hlabisa-Liverpool HIV Link. South African Medical Journal, 86 (9), 1077-1078.

Kariuki, S, Gilks, C, Corkill, J, Kimari, J, Benea, A, Waiyaki, P and Hart, CA (1996). Multi-drug resistant non-typhi salmonellae in Kenya. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 38 (3), 425-434. doi: 10.1093/jac/38.3.425

vonReyn, CF, Arbeit, RD, Tosteson, ANA, Ristola, MA, Barber, TW, Waddell, R, Sox, CH, Brindle, RJ, Gilks, CF, Ranki, A, Bartholomew, C, Edwards, J, Falkinham, JO, OConnor, GT, Jacobs, NJ, Maslow, J, Lahdevirta, J, Buhler, S, Ruohonen, R, Lumio, J, Vuento, R, Prabhakar, P and Magnusson, M (1996). The international epidemiology of disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex infection in AIDS. Aids, 10 (9), 1025-1032. doi: 10.1097/00002030-199610090-00014

Ojoo, J, Paul, J, Batchelor, B, Amir, M, Kimari, J, Mwachari, C, Bwayo, J, Plummer, F, Gachihi, G, Waiyaki, P and Gilks, C (1996). Bacteriuria in a cohort of predominantly HIV-1 seropositive female commercial sex workers in Nairobi, Kenya. Journal of Infection, 33 (1), 33-37. doi: 10.1016/S0163-4453(96)92719-X

Gilks, C., Lucas, S. and De Cock, K. M. (1996). Disease in children with HIV infection in Abidjan. Authors should have emphasised lack of tuberculosis in HIV positive children [11]. British Medical Journal, 312 (7041), 1302-1303.

Gilks, C. (1996). Disease in children with HIV infection in Abidjan - authors should have emphasised lack of tuberculosis in HIV positive children. BMJ, 312 (7041), 1302-1302. doi: 10.1136/bmj.312.7041.1302c

Wilkinson, D. and Gilks, C.F. (1996). Lessons to be learned from tuberculosis control in China. Lancet, 347 (9004), 835-835. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)90916-2

Gilks, CF, Ojoo, SA, Ojoo, JC, Brindle, RJ, Paul, J, Batchelor, BIF, Kimari, JN, Newnham, R, Bwayo, J, Plummer, FA and Warrell, DA (1996). Invasive pneumococcal disease in a cohort of predominantly HIV-1 infected female sex-workers in Nairobi, Kenya. Lancet, 347 (9003), 718-723. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)90076-8

Paul, J, Bates, J, Kimari, J and Gilks, C (1996). Serotypes and antibiotic susceptibilities of Streptococcus pneumoniae in Nairobi, Kenya. Journal of Infection, 32 (2), 139-142. doi: 10.1016/S0163-4453(96)91374-2

Watkins, WM, Mungai, M, Muhia, DK, Mberu, EK, Gathua, S, Winstanley, PA, Gilks, CF and Nunn, P (1996). Cutaneous hypersensitivity reactions to thiacetazone, HIV infection and thiacetazone concentrations in plasma. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 41 (2), 160-162. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1996.tb00175.x

Gilks, CF (1996). Tuberculosis and HIV infection. Journal of Medical Microbiology, 44 (1), 14-16.

Hudson, C. P., Gilks, C., Squire, B. and Malin, A. (1996). Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in Africa [18]. Lancet, 347 (8994), 126-127. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)90256-1

Gilks, C and Squire, B (1996). Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in Africa. Lancet, 347 (8994), 126-126.

Ahdahl, BM, Rubins, JB, Daley, CL, Gilks, CF, Hopewell, PC and Janoff, EN (1995). Impaired Natural Immunity to Pneumolysin During Human-Immunodeficiency-Virus Infection in the United-States and Africa. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 152 (6), 2000-2004. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.152.6.8520768

Jordens, JZ, Paul, J, Bates, J, Beaumont, C, Kimari, J and Gilks, C (1995). Characterization of Streptococcus-Pneumoniae From Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Seropositive Patients with Acute and Recurrent Pneumonia. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 172 (4), 983-987. doi: 10.1093/infdis/172.4.983

Paul, J, Kimari, J and Gilks, CF (1995). Streptococcus-Pneumoniae Resistant to Penicillin and Tetracycline Associated with Hiv Seropositivity. Lancet, 346 (8981), 1034-1035. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(95)91714-4

Gilks, CF and Haran, D (1995). Impact of Hiv in Sub-Saharan Africa. Lancet, 346 (8968), 187-187. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(95)91248-7

Maslow, Joel N., Whittam, Thomas S., Gilks, Charles F., Wilson, Richard A., Mulligan, Maury Ellis, Adams, Kenneth S. and Arbeit, Robert D. (1995). Clonal Relationships among Blood-Stream Isolates of Escherichia coli. Infection and Immunity, 63 (7), 2409-2417.

Gilks, Charles F. (1995). AIDS in Africa. BMJ, 310 (6980), 678-678. doi: 10.1136/bmj.310.6980.678

Paul, J, Gilks, C, Batchelor, B, Ojoo, J, Amir, M and Selkon, JB (1995). Serological Responses to Brucellosis in Hiv-Seropositive Patients. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 89 (2), 228-230. doi: 10.1016/0035-9203(95)90508-1

Gilks, CF, Brindle, RJ, Mwachari, C, Batchelor, B, Bwayo, J, Kimari, J, Arbeit, RD and Vonreyn, CF (1995). Disseminated Mycobacterium-Avium Infection Among Hiv-Infected Patients in Kenya. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes and Human Retrovirology, 8 (2), 195-198.

Amir, M, Paul, J, Batchelor, B, Kariuki, S, Ojoo, J, Waiyaki, P and Gilks, C (1995). Nasopharyngeal Carriage of Staphylococcus-Aureus and Carriage of Tetracycline-Resistant Strains Associated with Hiv-Seropositivity. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases, 14 (1), 34-40. doi: 10.1007/BF02112615

Lewis, Djm, Gilks, CF, Ojoo, S, Castellobranco, Lrr, Dougan, G, Evans, Mrw, McDermott, S and Griffin, GE (1994). Immune-Response Following Oral-Administration of Cholera-Toxin-B Subunit to Hiv-1-Infected Uk and Kenyan Subjects. Aids, 8 (6), 779-785. doi: 10.1097/00002030-199406000-00009

Godfreyfaussett, P, Githui, W, Batchelor, B, Brindle, R, Paul, J, Hawken, M, Gathua, S, Odhiambo, J, Ojoo, S, Nunn, P, Gilks, C, McAdam, K and Stoker, N (1994). Recurrence of Hiv-Related Tuberculosis in An Endemic Area May Be Due to Relapse or Reinfection. Tubercle and Lung Disease, 75 (3), 199-202. doi: 10.1016/0962-8479(94)90008-6

Kariuki, S, Gilks, C, Brindle, R, Batchelor, B, Kimari, J and Waiyaki, P (1994). Antimicrobial Susceptibility and Presence of Extrachromosomal Deoxyribonucleic-Acid in Salmonella and Shigella Isolates From Patients with Aids. East African Medical Journal, 71 (5), 292-296.

Vonreyn, CF, Barber, TW, Arbeit, RD, Sox, CH, Oconnor, GT, Brindle, RJ, Gilks, CF, Hakkarainen, K, Ranki, A, Bartholomew, C, Edwards, J, Tosteson, Ana and Magnusson, M (1993). Evidence of Previous Infection with Mycobacterium-Avium-Mycobacterium-Intracellulare Complex Among Healthy-Subjects - An International Study of Dominant Mycobacterial Skin-Test Reactions. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 168 (6), 1553-1558.

Vonreyn, C. F., Waddell, R. D., Eaton, T., Arbeit, R. D., Maslow, J. N., Barber, T. W., Brindle, R. J., Gilks, C. F., Lumio, J., Lahdevirta, J., Ranki, A., Dawson, D. and Falkinham, J. O. (1993). Isolation of Mycobacterium avium complex from water in the United States, Finland, Zaire, and Kenya. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 31 (12), 3227-3230.

Gilks, CF (1993). The Clinical Challenge of the Hiv Epidemic in the Developing-World. Lancet, 342 (8878), 1037-1039. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(93)92885-W

Kell, Christopher M., Jordens, J. Zoe, Daniels, Maggie, Coffey, Tracey J., Bates, Janice, Paul, John, Gilks, Charles and Spratt, Brian G. (1993). Molecular Epidemiology of Penicillin-Resistant Pneumococci Isolated in Nairobi, Kenya. Infection and Immunity, 61 (10), 4382-4391.

Hawken, M, Nunn, P, Gathua, S, Brindle, R, Godfreyfaussett, P, Githui, W, Odhiambo, J, Batchelor, B, Gilks, C, Morris, J and McAdam, K (1993). Increased Recurrence of Tuberculosis in Hiv-1-Infected Patients in Kenya. Lancet, 342 (8867), 332-337. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(93)91474-Z

Temmerman, M, Gilks, CF and Sanghvi, Hcg (1993). Spontaneous and Induced Abortions At Kenyatta-National-Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 41 (2), 182-183. doi: 10.1016/0020-7292(93)90703-Y

Gilks, CF (1993). Pneumococcal Disease and Hiv-Infection. Annals of Internal Medicine, 118 (5), 393-393.

Gilks, CF (1993). Prophylaxis for Hiv-Associated Infections in the Developing-World. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 31, 119-128. doi: 10.1093/jac/31.suppl_B.119

Gilks, C. (1993). Another African disaster. BMJ, 306 (6874), 393-393. doi: 10.1136/bmj.306.6874.393-c

Gilks, C. F., Klenerman, P., Luzzi, G. A., Peto, T. E.A. and Janoff, E. N. (1993). Pneumococcal disease and HIV infection [1]. Annals of Internal Medicine, 118 (5), 393-394. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-118-5-199303010-00013

Gilks, C. F. (1993). HIV disease in Africa. Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, 26 (3), 135-139. doi: 10.1590/S0037-86821993000300001

von Reyn, C. Fordham, Barber, Thomas W., Arbeit, Robert D., Sox, Carol H., O’Connor, Gerald T., Brindle, Richard J., Gilks, Charles F., Hakkarainen, Kati, Ranki, Annamari, Bartholomew, Courtenay, Edwards, Jeffrey, Tosteson, Anna N. A., Magnusson, Mogens, von Reyn, C. Fordham, Barber, Thomas W., Arbeit, Robert D., Sox, Carol H., O’Connor, Gerald T., Brindle, Richard J., Gilks, Charles F., Hakkarainen, Kati, Ranki, Annamari, Bartholomew, Courtenay, Edwards, Jeffrey, Tosteson, Anna N. A., Magnusson, Mogens, von Reyn, C. Fordham, Barber, Thomas W., Arbeit, Robert D. ... Magnusson, Mogens (1993). Evidence of Previous Infection with Mycobacterium avium-Mycobacterium intracellulare Complex among Healthy Subjects: An International Study of Dominant Mycobacterial Skin Test Reactions. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 168 (6), 1553-1558. doi: 10.1093/infdis/168.6.1553

Gilks, C. and Logie, D. E. (1993). Another African disaster [4]. British Medical Journal, 306 (6874)

Gilks, C. F. (1992). Breast feeding and HIV infection. BMJ, 305 (6865), 1367-1367. doi: 10.1136/bmj.305.6865.1367-a

Batchelor, BI, Brindle, RJ, Gilks, GF and Selkon, JB (1992). Biochemical Misidentification of Brucella-Melitensis and Subsequent Laboratory-Acquired Infections. Journal of Hospital Infection, 22 (2), 159-162. doi: 10.1016/0195-6701(92)90100-Z

Gilks, CF (1992). Tuberculosis in Perspective. Lancet, 339 (8795), 748-748. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(92)90651-I

Cheingsongpopov, R, Callow, D, Beddows, S, Shaunak, S, Wasi, C, Kaleebu, P, Gilks, C, Petrascu, IV, Garaev, MM, Watts, DM, Constantine, NT and Weber, JN (1992). Geographic Diversity of Human-Immunodeficiency-Virus Type-1 - Serologic Reactivity to Env Epitopes and Relationship to Neutralization. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 165 (2), 256-261. doi: 10.1093/infdis/165.2.256

Gilks, CF, Otieno, LS, Brindle, RJ, Newnham, RS, Lule, GN, Were, Jbo, Simani, PM, Bhatt, SM, Okelo, Gba, Waiyaki, PG and Warrell, DA (1992). The Presentation and Outcome of Hiv-Related Disease in Nairobi. Quarterly Journal of Medicine, 82 (297), 25-32. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.qjmed.a068646

Gilks, C. F. (1991). What use is a clinical case definition for AIDS in Africa?. BMJ, 303 (6811), 1189-1190. doi: 10.1136/bmj.303.6811.1189

Brindle, R, Holliman, R, Gilks, C and Waiyaki, P (1991). Toxoplasma Antibodies in Hiv-Positive Patients From Nairobi. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 85 (6), 750-751. doi: 10.1016/0035-9203(91)90443-3

Gilks, C (1991). Aids, Monkeys and Malaria. Nature, 354 (6351), 262-262. doi: 10.1038/354262a0

Brindle, R, Simani, P, Newnham, R, Waiyaki, P and Gilks, C (1991). No Association Between Meningococcal Disease and Human-Immunodeficiency-Virus in Adults in Nairobi, Kenya. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 85 (5), 651-653. doi: 10.1016/0035-9203(91)90380-H

Kaleebu, P, Cheingsongpopov, R, Callow, D, Katabira, E, Mubiru, F, Biryahwaho, B, Sempala, S, Gilks, C, Brindle, R, Were, Jbo and Weber, J (1991). Comparative Humoral Responses to Hiv-1 P24Gag and Gp120Env in Subjects From East-Africa and the Uk. Aids, 5 (8), 1015-1019. doi: 10.1097/00002030-199108000-00014

Gilks, CF and Ojoo, SA (1991). A Practical Approach to the Clinical Problems of the Hiv-Infected Adult in the Tropics. Tropical Doctor, 21 (3), 90-97. doi: 10.1177/004947559102100302

Gilks, C. (1991). Cancer and HIV infection. BMJ, 302 (6787), 1275-1275. doi: 10.1136/bmj.302.6787.1275-b

Nunn, P, Brindle, R, Wasunna, K, Gilks, C, Omwega, M, Were, J, Med, M, Nunn, P, Kibuga, D, Gathua, S, Imalingat, A, Nunn, P, Wasunna, K, Lucas, S, McAdam, K, Brindle, R, Lucas, S and Gilks, C (1991). Cutaneous hypersensitivity reactions due to thiacetazone in HIV-1 seropositive patients treated for tuberculosis. The Lancet, 337 (8742), 927-630. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(91)92447-A

Nunn, P, Kibuga, D, Gathua, S, Brindle, R, Imalingat, A, Wasunna, K, Lucas, S, Gilks, C, Omwega, M, Were, J and McAdam, K (1991). Cutaneous Hypersensitivity Reactions Due to Thiacetazone in Hiv-1 Seropositive Patients Treated for Tuberculosis. Lancet, 337 (8742), 627-630.

Gilks, CF, Ojoo, SA and Brindle, RJ (1991). Non-Opportunistic Bacterial-Infections in Hiv-Seropositive Adults in Nairobi, Kenya. Aids, 5 (SUPPL. 1), S113-S116.

Gilks, CF, Brindle, RJ, Otieno, LS, Bhatt, SM, Newnham, RS, Simani, PM, Lule, GN, Okelo, Gba, Watkins, WM, Waiyaki, PG, Were, Job and Warrell, DA (1990). Extrapulmonary and Disseminated Tuberculosis in Hiv-1-Seropositive Patients Presenting to the Acute Medical-Services in Nairobi. Aids, 4 (10), 981-985. doi: 10.1097/00002030-199010000-00006

Gilks, CF, Brindle, RJ, Otieno, LS, Simani, PM, Newnham, RS, Bhatt, SM, Lule, GN, Okelo, Gba, Watkins, WM, Waiyaki, PG, Were, Jbo and Warrell, DA (1990). Life-Threatening Bacteremia in Hiv-1 Seropositive Adults Admitted to Hospital in Nairobi, Kenya. Lancet, 336 (8714), 545-549. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(90)92096-Z

Gilks, Charles F. and Were, J. B. O. (1990). Ethical Imperialism. New England Journal of Medicine, 322 (3), 200-200.

Gilks, Charles F., Were, J. B.O., Cabello, Felipe, Grodin, Michael A., Annas, George J., Greene, Nicholas M., Barry, Michele and Angell, Marcia (1990). Ethical Imperialism. New England Journal of Medicine, 322 (3), 200-201. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199001183220312

Gilks, CF, Walliker, D and Newbold, CI (1990). Relationships Between Sequestration, Antigenic Variation and Chronic Parasitism in Plasmodium-Chabaudi-Chabaudi - a Rodent Malaria Model. Parasite Immunology, 12 (1), 45-64. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3024.1990.tb00935.x

Gilks, CF, Jarra, W, Harveywood, K, McLean, SA and Schetters, T (1989). Host Diet in Experimental Rodent Malaria - a Variable Which Can Compromise Experimental-Design and Interpretation. Parasitology, 98, 175-177.

Harvey-Wood, K., McLean, S. A. and Schetters, T. (1989). Host diet in experimental rodent malaria: A variable which can compromise experimental design and interpretation. Parasitology, 98 (2), 175-177. doi: 10.1017/S0031182000062077

Gilks, CF, Lambert, HP, Broughton, ES and Baker, CC (1988). Failure of Penicillin Prophylaxis in Laboratory Acquired Leptospirosis. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 64 (749), 236-238. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.64.749.236

Gilks, CharlesF (1988). CYCADS AND SAGO. The Lancet, 331 (8578), 181-182. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(88)92753-5

Gilks, CF (1988). Cycads and Sago. Lancet, 1 (8578), 181-182.

Gilks, C. F., Peto, T. E.A. and Bruce-Chwatt, L. J. (1987). DOXYCYCLINE PROPHYLAXIS IN MALARIA. The Lancet, 329 (8548), 1487. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(87)92232-X

Gilks, CF and Peto, Tea (1987). Doxycycline Prophylaxis in Malaria. Lancet, 1 (8548), 1487-1487.

Peto, Timothy E.A. and Gilks, Charles F. (1986). STRATEGIES FOR THE PREVENTION OF MALARIA IN TRAVELLERS: COMPARISON OF DRUG REGIMENS BY MEANS OF RISK-BENEFIT ANALYSIS. The Lancet, 327 (8492), 1256-1261. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(86)91395-4

Peto, Tea and Gilks, CF (1986). Strategies for the Prevention of Malaria in Travelers - Comparison of Drug Regimens by Means of Risk-Benefit Analysis. Lancet, 1 (8492), 1256-1261.

Peto, T. E.A. and Gilks, C. F. (1986). Amodiaquine and malaria prophylaxis. Parasitology Today, 2 (8), 209-211. doi: 10.1016/0169-4758(86)90083-9

Peto, T. E.A., Gilks, C. F., Juel-Jensen, B. E., Martínez-Martín, P., Estévez, E., Rapún, J. L., Echevarría, J. M. and García-Sáiz, A. (1985). CLUSTERS OF SHINGLES. The Lancet, 326 (8469-8470), 1433-1434. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(85)92606-6

Gilks, C. F. (1985). More than just “no tobacco”: Oxfam's Stewardship Fund. BMJ, 291 (6498), 827-827. doi: 10.1136/bmj.291.6498.827-b

Gilks, C., Pasvol, G. and Jueljensen, B. (1985). Mixed malarial infection due to Plasmodium falciparum and P vivax. BMJ, 291 (6495), 603-604. doi: 10.1136/bmj.291.6495.603-c

Peto, Tea, Gilks, CF and Jueljensen, BE (1985). Clusters of Shingles. Lancet, 2 (8469), 1433-1433.

Gilks, CF, Irving, WL and Vanschravendijk, MR (1985). The Nuclear Arms-Race and the Third-World. Jama-Journal of the American Medical Association, 254 (5), 608-608. doi: 10.1001/jama.1985.03360050042008

Grundy, A and Gilks, CF (1984). Typhoid - An Unusual Cause of Gastrointestinal-Bleeding. British Journal of Radiology, 57 (676), 344-346. doi: 10.1259/0007-1285-57-676-344

Gilks, C (1984). Use of tetracyclines in children. BMJ, 288 (6411), 151-151. doi: 10.1136/bmj.288.6411.151-a

Costa, C. H. N., Costa, M. T., Weber, J. N., Gilks, C. F., Castro, C. and Marsden, P. D. (1981). Skin Reactions to Bug Bites as a Result of Xenodiagnosis. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 75 (3), 405-408. doi: 10.1016/0035-9203(81)90105-X

Bell, S. F. E., Coffey, L., Mullens, A. M., Redmond, A. M., Debattista, J., Phillips, T. M., Warner, M., Finch, A., White, J., Gilks, C. F. and Dean, J. A. (2023). Vending machines can increase access to HIV testing for diverse groups at risk of HIV and STI: facilitators for use and additional opportunities. Australasian Sexual and Reproductive Health Conference, Sydney, NSW Australia, 18-20 September 2023. CLAYTON: CSIRO PUBLISHING.

Morphett, Kylie, Puljevic, Cheneal, Boyd, Mark, Bonevski, Billie, Gilks, Charles, Borland, Ron, Courtney, Ryan, Mcrobbie, Hayden, Baker, Peter, Winston, Alan, Baker, Amanda L., Matthews, Gail, Chatfield, Mark, Farrell, Michael, Mattick, Richard P., Ferguson, Stuart, Blakely, Tony, Hall, Wayne D. and Gartner, Coral (2021). A pragmatic randomised partial crossover clinical trial of nicotine vaporisers added to standard care for smoking cessation and relapse prevention among priority populations with comorbidities. APSAD 2021 Conference, Online, 7-10 November 2021. Chichester, West Sussex United Kingdom: Wiley-Blackwell.

Rolley, Adam, Waller, Michael, Bell, Sara Fiona Elisabeth, Fitzgerald, Lisa, Williams, Owain, Gilks, Charles, Russell, Darren and Dean, Judith Ann (2019). Queensland PrEP demonstration study: risk compensation, STI rates and adherence. 2019 Australasian HIV and AIDS Conference, Perth, WA Australia, 17-20 September 2019. Herston, QLD Australia:

Bell, Sara Fiona Elisabeth, Badman, S. G., Dean, J. A., Coffey, L., Debattista, J., Redmond, A. M., Howard, C., Lemoire, C., Lemoire, J., Williams, O. D., Gilks, C. F. and Whiley, D. M. (2019). Evaluation of reduced pooled urine volume to improve test sensitivity for molecular point-of-care detection of Chlamydia and Gonorrhoea – preliminary results. 2019 Australasian Sexual Health Conference, Perth, WA Australia, 16-18 September 2019. Herston, QLD Australia:

Gartner, Coral, Boyd, Mark, Bonevski, Billie, Gilks, Charles, Borland, Ron, Courtney, Ryan, Cobiac, Linda, McRobbie, Hayden, Baker, Peter and Mueller, Jochen (2018). Cessation And Relapse Prevention (CARP) trial. The Australasian Professional Society on Alcohol and other Drugs Conference, Auckland, New Zealand, 5 November 2018.

Bell, Sara F. E., Badman, Steven G., Dean, Judith A., Lemoire, Jime, Coffey, Luke, Debattista, Joseph, Redmond, Andrew M., Williams, Owain D., Gilks, Charles F. and Whiley, David M. (2018). Evaluation of a Specimen Pooling Method for Molecular Point-Of-Care Detection of Chlamydia and Gonorrhoea. IUSTI Asia Pacific Sexual Health Congress, Auckland, New Zealand, 1 - 3 November 2018.

Dean, J. A., Bell, Sara F. E., Lemoire, J., Debattista, J., Redmond, Andrew M., Gilks, Charles F. and Williams, Owain D. (2018). Experiences of Using an Online HIV Self-Testing (HIVST) Dissemination Service in Queensland. Australasian HIV & AIDS Conference, Sydney, NSW Australia, 24 - 26 September 2018.

Gartner, Coral, Boyd, Mark, Bonevski, Billie, Gilks, Charles, Borland, Ron, Courtney, Ryan, Cobiac, Linda, McRobbie, Hayden, Baker, Peter and Mueller, Jochen (2018). Cessation and relapse prevention trial: Vaporised nicotine products for people on opiate substitution therapy, or who are living with hepatitis C or HIV. APSAD 2018 Conference, Auckland, New Zealand, 4–7 November 2018. Hoboken, NJ United States: Wiley.

Bell, Sara Fiona Elisabeth, Williams, Owain David, Dean, Judith Anne, Gilks, Charles, Lemoire, Jime and Debattista, Joseph (2018). Acceptability and feasibility of an integrated HIV self-testing (HIVST) service delivery model in Queensland. Australasian HIV & AIDS Conference, Canberra, ACT, Australia, 6-8 November 2017.

Bell, Sara F. E., Dean, Judith A., Lemoire, Jime, Debattista, Joseph, Redmond, Andrew M., Gilks, Charles F. and Williams, Owain D. (2018). Online HIV self-testing (HIVST) service in Queensland: users, usage and usability. 2018 Australasian HIV/AIDS Conference, Sydney, NSW, Australia, 24 - 26 September 2018.

Gartner, Coral Elizabeth, Bell, Stephanie Kate, Sharma Ratika, Meurk, Carla, Judith Dean, Charles Gilks and Boyd, Mark (2017). Health practitioners' attitudes toward tobacco harm reduction approaches for smokers from priority populations with co-morbidities.. Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco Annual Meeting., Florence, Italy, 8-11 March 2017.

Bell, Stephanie, Boyd, Mark, Gilks, Charles, Dean, Judith and Gartner, Coral (2016). Addressing smoking in routine health care of people living with HIV (PLHIV): the practices and attitudes of Australian health care providers. Australasian HIV & AIDS Conference 2016, Adelaide, SA, Australia, 16-18 November 2016.

Macarayan, Erlyn, Western, Mark, Curley, Melissa and Gilks, Charles (2016). Cambodia’s health systems performance and the need for systems thinking approach. Prince Mahidol Award Conference, Bangkok, Thailand, 26-31 January 2016. Bangkok, Thailand: Prince Mahidol Award Conference.

Gartner, C., Fitzgerald, L., Pateman, K., Mutch, A., Watts P., Perri, V., Crawford, D., Bonevski, B., Borland, R., Gilks, C. F. and Ford, P. (2015). Attitudes of People Living with HIV toward Nicotine Products and Tobacco Harm Reduction: A Focus Group Study. Australasian HIV and AIDS Conference, Brisbane Australia, 13-16 September 2015.

Gartner, C., De Bruin, Z., Fraser, D., Ford, P., Fitzgerald, L., Mutch, A., Borland, R., Huxley, R. and Gilks, C. (2015). Thrive (Tobacco Harm Reduction With Vaporised Nicotine): a pilot study of nicotine product preferences among people living with HIV. Oceania Tobacco Control Conference, Perth, WA Australia, 20-22 October 2015.

Gartner, C., De Bruin, Z., Fraser, D., Ford, P., Fitzgerald, L., Mutch, A., Borland, R., Huxley, R. and Gilks, C. (2015). THRIVE (Tobacco Harm Reduction with Vaporized Nicotine): A Pilot Study of Nicotine Product Preferences among People Living with HIV. Australasian HIV and AIDS Conference, Brisbane Australia, 13-16 September 2015.

Macarayan, E. R. K., Western, M., Curley, M. and Gilks, C. (2015). Healthcare financing and outcomes in low and middle income countries. 9th European Congress on Tropical Medicine and International Health, Basel, Switzerland, 6-10 September 2015. Chichester, West Sussex, United Kingdom: Wiley-Blackwell. doi: 10.1111/tmi.12575

Vitoria, Marco, Granich, Reuben, Gilks, Charles F., Gunneberg, Christian, Hosseini, Mehran, Were, Wilson, Raviglione, Mario and De Cock, Kevin M. (2009). The global fight against HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria current status and future perspectives. Chicago, United States: American Society for Clinical Pathology. doi: 10.1309/AJCP5XHDB1PNAEYT

Ndembi, N., McCormick, A., Kaleebu, P., Pillay, D., Bacheler, L., Pattery, T., Goodall, R., Dunn, D., Katundu, P., Chirara, M., Gilks, C., Yirrell, D., Munderi, P. and Kityo, C. (2009). Phenotypic data to guide selection of reverse transcriptase inhibitors in second-line therapy following extended virological failure in Uganda. 18th International HIV Drug Resistance Workshop, Ft Myers Fl, Jun 09-13, 2009. LONDON: INT MEDICAL PRESS LTD.

Phillips, A., Pillay, D., Miners, A., Bennett, D., Gilks, C. F. and Lundgren, J. D. (2008). Predicting the effects on resistance of lack of viral load monitoring in resource-limited settings. 17th International HIV Drug Resistance Workshop, Sitges, Spain, 10-14 June 2008. London, United Kingdom: International Medical Press.

Gilks, C (2003). Special issues involved in the design and implementation of HIV drug trials in sub-Saharan Africa. Joint International Conference of the International-Society-for-Clinical-Biostatistics/Society-for-Clinical-Trials, London England, Jul 20-24, 2003. NEW YORK: ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC.

Taegtmeyer, M., Muchiri, A., Mutsungah, Y., Ngare, C. and Gilks, C. (2002). Quantity with quality: Determining strategies for scaling-up voluntary counselling and testing for HIV. A Kenyan model. 14th International AIDS Conference, Barcelona, Spain, 7-12 July 2002. 40128 BOLOGNA: MEDIMOND S R L.

Gilks, Charles, AbouZahr, Carla and Türmen, Tomris (2001). HAART in Haiti - Evidence needed.

Bates, I, Mundy, C, Floyd, K, Kadewere, G, Nkhoma, W, Squire, S and Gilks, C (1999). Baseline assessment of hospital laboratory services in an HIV endemic district in Malawi..

Floyd, K and Gilks, C (1997). Cost and financing aspects of providing antiretroviral therapy. Informal Consultation on the Implications of Antiretroviral Treatments, Geneva Switzerland, Apr 29-30, 1997. GENEVA: WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION.

Jetten, Jolanda, Birch, Stephen, Gilks, Charles, Ananian-Welsh, Rebecca, Burgh, Gilbert and Thorpe, Karen (2020, 12 15). Preserve and protect: how far should governments go in restricting people’s freedoms in the name of public health? Contact Magazine

Gouda, Hebe N., Hodge, Nicola, Aumua, Audrey, Gilks, Charles, Rampatige, Rasika, Lopez, Alan D., Mikkelsen, Lene, Carla AbouZahr, Carla AbouZahr,, Beaglehole, Robert, Bonita, Ruth, Percival, Teuila, Swinburn, Boyd, Bell, Colin, Benson, Amanda, Durand, A. Mark, Hoy, Damian, Neal, Bruce, Roberts, Graham and Waqanivalu, Temo (2013). Strengthening health information systems for preventing and controlling non-communicable diseases in the Pacific Region. Working Paper Series. 33. School of Population Health, University of Queensland.

Professor Charles Gilks

Researcher biography

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Book Chapter

Journal Articles

Conference Papers

Newspaper Article

Working Paper