Professor Paul Young

Professor, Research Development

Office of the Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Research and Innovation)

+61 7 336 59044

p.young@uq.edu.au

View researcher profile

Primary research interest

Molecular virology

Additional role

Investigator, Australian Infectious Diseases Research Centre

About me

I completed my PhD at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine and was appointed to a lectureship in the University of London in 1986. I returned to Australia as Senior Research Fellow at the Sir Albert Sakzewski Virus Research Centre in 1989 and joined the University of Queensland as a Senior Lecturer in 1991. I am the current President of the Australian Society for Microbiology and the President of the Asia Pacific Society for Medical Virology.

Research focus and collaborations

My research into viral replication employs molecular and structural biology and protein chemistry. My expertise includes the immunopathology of medically important viral infections including Ebola. Understanding the process of viral replication is essential for the development of improved diagnostics, vaccines and anti-viral therapeutic control strategies. Current studies are focused on three different viruses; dengue virus, a serious mosquito-borne disease in many tropical countries, Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV), a major cause of hospitalization of children with respiratory infections and KoRV, a retrovirus of koalas which we have shown is currently invading the koala germline and is linked with high rates of cancer in this iconic species.

Ongoing projects involve:

structural and molecular biology based studies on the dengue and West Nile virus proteins, NS3 (the viral protease) and E (a virus surface protein involved in cell binding and entry) and the RSV protein F (the viral fusion protein) as targets for antiviral drug design
sub-unit and DNA based vaccines for the engue viruses and respiratory syncytial virus
developing recombinant protein based platforms for improving viral diagnostics
elucidation of the spread and impact of KoRV in the Australian koala population
the role of selected retroviral proteins in immune-suppression.

Projects and patents

Funded projects

NHMRC Development Grant 2014-2016 ( B. Hankamer, P. Young, M.A Kendall, M. Oey)
Dengue virus vaccine production in the microalgae Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Total value of grant: $591,894
NHMRC Development Grant 2014-2016 (M.A Kendall, P.R Young, S.R Corrie)
Micropatch kits for extraction and detection of circulating biomarkers from skin
Total value of grant: $796,599
ARC Linkage Project 2010-2013 (J Meers, P Young)
Retroviral invasion of the koala genome prevalence, transmission and role in immunosuppressive disease
Total value of grant: $300,00
ARC Linkage Project 2012-2014 (M Cooper, P Young, S Mahler, H Faddy)
The first integrated multimodal assay for the utrasensitive detection of dengue contamination of blood
Total value of grant: $490,000
NHMRC Project Grant 2012-2014 (P Young, S Kellie)
Activation of the respiratory syncytial virus fusion protein
Total value of grant: $562,350
NHMRC Project Grant 2012-2014 (D Fairlie, P Young)
Flavivirus proteases as viable targets for antiinfective drugs
Total value of grant: $599,685
Australia Zoo Wildlife Warriors Worldwide 2009-2012 (P Young, J Meers)
Koala disease research program - koala retrovirus (KoRV)
Total value of grant: $115,000
Australian Infectious Diseases Research Centre Research Capacity Grant 2011-2012 (P Young, P Sly)
Viral-bacterial interactions in inducing and exacerbating respiratory diseases in children
Total value of grant: $180,000
Bill and Melinda Gates Grand Challenges Global Explorations 2009-2010 (P Young)
Altruistic vaccines for mosquito-borne pathogens
Total value of grant: $100,000

Patents

WO 02/42326 A1 Enhanced expression of novel synthetic RSV F gene. Mason, Young and Tucker

Teaching interests

Molecular virology, viral pathogenesis, immunology, biotechnology and medicine:

MICR3002 Virology (Course coordinator)
MICR3001 Microbes and Human Health
MICR6008 Immunology and Infectious Disease
BIOL1020 Genes Cells and Evolution
MEDI1000 Foundations of Medical Practice

Achievements and awards

Australian Society for Microbiology “David White Excellence in Teaching Award” for 2008
President of the Australian Society for Microbiology
President of the Asia Pacific Society for Medical Virology
Immediate-Past President Australasian Virology Society
Research Excellence Award in 2009 from the Asia Pacific Society for Medical Virology
NH&MRC Panel member 2006 and 2008
Consultant to WHO on dengue diagnostics
Member of UQ Institutional Biosafety Committees
Member of the Federal Government O-GTR Gene Technology Technical Advisory Committee

Student supervision

PhD: 26 since 1991, 4 graduated in the last 3 years, currently 4 enrolled
Honours: 39 since 1991, currently 3 enrolled

Featured publications

Muller, D. A., Depelsenaire, A. C. I., Watterson, D., Zhang, J., Yukiko, S. R., Young, P. R. and Kendall, M. A. F. (2014). Targeted delivery of candidate dengue virus subunit vaccine to the skin using the Nanopatch™. In: Vaccine Technology V, Playa del Carmen, Mexico, (). 8-13 June 2014.
Muller, David A. and Young, Paul R. (2013) The flavivirus NS1 protein: molecular and structural biology, immunology, role in pathogenesis and application as a diagnostic biomarker. Antiviral research, 98 2: 192-208. doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2013.03.008

Publications by Paul Young

Researcher biography

Molecular virology.

My group's research interests encompass the molecular biology and immunopathology of medically important viral infections including Ebola. Current studies are focussed on two different viruses; dengue virus, a serious mosquito-borne disease in many tropical countries, and Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV), a major cause of hospitalization of children with respiratory infections.

The primary goals of our research are the development of vaccine and anti-viral strategies for the control of infections as well as a clearer understanding of the pathogenesis of severe disease.

Current projects in my laboratory include:

Structural biology based studies on the dengue virus proteins, NS3 (the viral protease) and E (a virion surface protein involved in cell binding and entry) and the RSV protein F (the viral fusion protein) as targets for antiviral drug design
Sub-unit and DNA based vaccines for the dengue viruses
Molecular pathogenesis of severe dengue disease (in particular, the consequences of dengue virus infection of host macrophages and the induction of mediators of vascular leak)
Design and delivery of ribozymes (catalytic RNAs) to the respiratory tract as an antiviral strategy for RSV infections

These projects involve the application of a range of techniques covering a number of disciplines including molecular biology, immunology, biotechnology, molecular cell biology, protein biochemistry and structural biology.

Publications

Book Chapters (9)

Journal Articles (199)

Conference Papers (95)

Book Chapters

Young, Paul R. (2023). Arbovirus Infections. Manson's tropical diseases. (pp. 172-201) Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-7020-7959-7.00020-8

de Silva, Aravinda M., Rey, Félix A., Young, Paul R., Hilgenfeld, Rolf and Vasudevan, Subhash G. (2018). Viral entry and NS1 as potential antiviral drug targets. (pp. 107-113) Singapore, Singapore: Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/978-981-10-8727-1_8

Young, Paul R. (2018). Arboviruses: a family on the move. Dengue and Zika: Control and Antiviral Treatment Strategies. (pp. 1-10) edited by Rolf Hilgenfeld and Subhash G. Vasudevan. Singapore, Singapore: Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/978-981-10-8727-1_1

Watterson, Daniel, Modhiran, Naphak, Muller, David A., Stacey, Katryn J. and Young, Paul R. (2018). Plugging the leak in Dengue shock. Dengue and Zika: Control and Antiviral Treatment Strategies. (pp. 89-106) edited by Rolf Hilgenfeld and Subhash G. Vasudevan. Singapore, Singapore: Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/978-981-10-8727-1_7

Depelsenaire, A. C. I., Kendall, M. A. F., Young, P. R. and Muller, D. A. (2017). Introduction to vaccines and vaccination. Micro and nanotechnology in vaccine development. (pp. 47-62) edited by Mariusz Skwarczynski and Istvan Toth. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-323-39981-4.00003-8

Chappell, Keith J. and Young, Paul R. (2014). The nonstructural proteins of dengue virus. Dengue and Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever: Second Edition. (pp. 377-405) edited by D. J. Gubler, Eng Eong Ooi, Subhash Vasudevan and Jeremy Farrar. Oxfordshire, United Kingdom: CABI International. doi: 10.1079/9781845939649.0377

Young, Paul R., Ng, Lisa F.P., Hall, Roy A., Smith, David W. and Johansen, Cheryl A. (2013). Arbovirus Infections. Manson's Tropical Diseases: Twenty-Third Edition. (pp. 129-161) edited by Jeremy Farrar. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-7020-5101-2.00015-7

Muller, David and Young, Paul R. (2012). The many faces of the flavivirus non-structural glycoprotein NS1. Molecular virology and control of flaviviruses. (pp. 51-75) edited by Pei-Yong Shi. Norfolk, United Kingdom: Caister Academic Press.

Hans, Dhiraj, Young, Paul R. and Fairlie, David P. (2009). Tumor-associated antigenic peptides as vaccine candidates. Tumor-associated antigens. (pp. 303-316) edited by Olivier Gires and Barbara Seliger. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley - VCH Verlag. doi: 10.1002/9783527625970.ch17

Journal Articles

Ojha, Ravi, Jiang, Anmin, Mantylae, Elina, Quirin, Tania, Modhira, Naphak, Witte, Robert, Gaudin, Arnaud, De Zanetti, Lisa, Gormal, Rachel Sarah, Vihinen-Ranta, Maija, Mercer, Jason, Suomalainen, Maarit, Greber, Urs F., Yamauchi, Yohei, Lozach, Pierre-Yves, Helenius, Ari, Vapalahti, Olli, Young, Paul, Watterson, Daniel, Meunier, Frederic A., Joensuu, Merja and Balistreri, Giuseppe (2024). Dynamin independent endocytosis is an alternative cell entry mechanism for multiple animal viruses. Plos Pathogens, 20 (11) ARTN e1012690, e1012690. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1012690

McMillan, Christopher L. D., Wijesundara, Danushka K., Choo, Jovin J. Y., Amarilla, Alberto A., Modhiran, Naphak, Fernando, Germain J. P., Khromykh, Alexander A., Watterson, Daniel, Young, Paul R. and Muller, David A. (2024). Enhancement of cellular immunity following needle-free vaccination of mice with SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. Journal of General Virology, 105 (1) ARTN 001947, 1-6. doi: 10.1099/jgv.0.001947

Wijesundara, Danushka K., Yeow, Arthur, McMillan, Christopher L. D., Choo, Jovin J. Y., Todorovic, Aleksandra, Mekonnen, Zelalem A., Masavuli, Makutiro G., Young, Paul R., Gowans, Eric J., Grubor-Bauk, Branka and Muller, David A. (2023). Superior efficacy of a skin-applied microprojection device for delivering a novel Zika DNA vaccine. Molecular Therapy Nucleic Acids, 34 102056. doi: 10.1016/j.omtn.2023.102056

Pegg, Cassandra L., Modhiran, Naphak, Parry, Rhys H., Liang, Benjamin, Amarilla, Alberto A., Khromykh, Alexander A., Burr, Lucy, Young, Paul R., Chappell, Keith, Schulz, Benjamin L. and Watterson, Daniel (2023). The role of N-glycosylation in spike antigenicity for the SARS-CoV-2 gamma variant. Glycobiology, 34 (2) cwad097, 1-13. doi: 10.1093/glycob/cwad097

Baker, Ben, Bermingham, Imogen M., Leelasena, Indika, Hickling, Julian, Young, Paul R., Muller, David A. and Forster, Angus H. (2023). Safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of measles and rubella vaccine delivered with a high-density microarray patch: results from a randomized, partially double-blinded, placebo-controlled phase I clinical trial. Vaccines, 11 (11) 1725, 1-17. doi: 10.3390/vaccines11111725

Choo, Jovin J. Y., McMillan, Christopher L. D., Young, Paul R. and Muller, David A. (2023). Microarray patches: scratching the surface of vaccine delivery. Expert Review of Vaccines, 22 (1), 937-955. doi: 10.1080/14760584.2023.2270598

Rappuoli, Rino, Young, Paul, Ron, Eliora, Pecetta, Simone and Pizza, Mariagrazia (2023). Save the microbes to save the planet. A call to action of the International Union of the Microbiological Societies (IUMS). One Health Outlook, 5 (1) 5, 5. doi: 10.1186/s42522-023-00077-2

Blyton, Michaela D. J., Young, Paul R., Moore, Ben D. and Chappell, Keith J. (2023). Erratum: Geographic patterns of koala retrovirus genetic diversity, endogenization, and subtype distributions (Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. (2022) 119 (e2122680119) DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2122680119). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 120 (1) e2220541120. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2220541120

Joyce, Briony A., Blyton, Michaela D. J., Johnston, Stephen D., Meikle, William D., Vinette Herrin, Kimberly, Madden, Claire, Young, Paul R. and Chappell, Keith J. (2022). Diversity and transmission of koala retrovirus: a case study in three captive koala populations. Scientific Reports, 12 (1) 15787, 1-8. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-18939-6

O’Donnell, Jake S., Isaacs, Ariel, Jakob, Virginie, Lebas, Celia, Barnes, James B., Reading, Patrick C., Young, Paul R., Watterson, Daniel, Dubois, Patrice M., Collin, Nicolas and Chappell, Keith J. (2022). Characterization and comparison of novel adjuvants for a prefusion clamped MERS vaccine. Frontiers in Immunology, 13 976968, 976968. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.976968

Young, Andrew, Isaacs, Ariel, Scott, Connor A. P., Modhiran, Naphak, McMillan, Christopher L. D., Cheung, Stacey T. M., Barr, Jennifer, Marsh, Glenn, Thakur, Nazia, Bailey, Dalan, Li, Kenneth S. M., Luk, Hayes K. H., Kok, Kin-Hang, Lau, Susanna K. P., Woo, Patrick C. Y., Furuyama, Wakako, Marzi, Andrea, Young, Paul R., Chappell, Keith J. and Watterson, Daniel (2022). A platform technology for generating subunit vaccines against diverse viral pathogens. Frontiers in Immunology, 13 963023, 1-16. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.963023

McMillan, Christopher L.D., Amarilla, Alberto A., Modhiran, Naphak, Choo, Jovin J.Y., Azuar, Armira, Honeyman, Kate E., Khromykh, Alexander A., Young, Paul R., Watterson, Daniel and Muller, David A. (2022). Skin-patch delivered subunit vaccine induces broadly neutralising antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern. Vaccine, 40 (34), 4929-4932. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2022.07.013

Blyton, Michaela D. J., Young, Paul R., Moore, Ben D. and Chappell, Keith J. (2022). Geographic patterns of koala retrovirus genetic diversity, endogenization, and subtype distributions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 119 (33) e2122680119, 1-11. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2122680119

Blyton, Michaela D. J., Young, Paul R., Moore, Ben D., Chappell, Keith J. and Goff, Stephen (2022). Geographic patterns of koala retrovirus genetic diversity, endogenization, and subtype distributions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 119 (33) e2122680119, 1-11. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2122680119

Isaacs, Ariel, Amarilla, Alberto A., Aguado, Julio, Modhiran, Naphak, Albornoz, Eduardo A., Baradar, Alireza A., McMillan, Christopher L. D., Choo, Jovin J. Y., Idris, Adi, Supramaniam, Aroon, McMillan, Nigel A. J., Muller, David A., Young, Paul R., Woodruff, Trent M., Wolvetang, Ernst J., Chappell, Keith J. and Watterson, Daniel (2022). Nucleocapsid specific diagnostics for the detection of divergent SARS-CoV-2 variants. Frontiers in Immunology, 13 926262, 926262. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.926262

Blyton, Michaela D. J., Pyne, Michael, Young, Paul and Chappell, Keith (2022). Koala retrovirus load and non-A subtypes are associated with secondary disease among wild northern koalas. PLoS Pathogens, 18 (5) e1010513, 1-20. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1010513

Shalash, Ahmed O., Azuar, Armira, Madge, Harrison Y. R., Modhiran, Naphak, Amarilla, Alberto A., Liang, Benjamin, Khromykh, Alexander A., Hussein, Waleed M., Chappell, Keith J., Watterson, Daniel, Young, Paul R., Skwarczynski, Mariusz and Toth, Istvan (2022). Peptide-based vaccine against SARS-CoV-2: peptide antigen discovery and screening of adjuvant systems. Pharmaceutics, 14 (4) 856, 856. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14040856

McMillan, Christopher L. D., Azuar, Armira, Choo, Jovin J. Y., Modhiran, Naphak, Amarilla, Alberto A., Isaacs, Ariel, Honeyman, Kate E., Cheung, Stacey T. M., Liang, Benjamin, Wurm, Maria J., Pino, Paco, Kint, Joeri, Fernando, Germain J. P., Landsberg, Michael J., Khromykh, Alexander A., Hobson-Peters, Jody, Watterson, Daniel, Young, Paul R. and Muller, David A. (2022). Dermal delivery of a SARS-CoV-2 subunit vaccine induces immunogenicity against variants of concern. Vaccines, 10 (4) 578, 578. doi: 10.3390/vaccines10040578

Guimond, Scott E., Mycroft-West, Courtney J., Gandhi, Neha S., Tree, Julia A., Le, Thuy T., Spalluto, C. Mirella, Humbert, Maria V., Buttigieg, Karen R., Coombes, Naomi, Elmore, Michael J., Wand, Matthew, Nyström, Kristina, Said, Joanna, Setoh, Yin Xiang, Amarilla, Alberto A., Modhiran, Naphak, Sng, Julian D. J., Chhabra, Mohit, Young, Paul R., Rawle, Daniel J., Lima, Marcelo A., Yates, Edwin A., Karlsson, Richard, Miller, Rebecca L., Chen, Yen-Hsi, Bagdonaite, Ieva, Yang, Zhang, Stewart, James, Nguyen, Dung ... Turnbull, Jeremy E. (2022). Synthetic heparan sulfate mimetic pixatimod (PG545) potently inhibits SARS-CoV-2 by disrupting the spike–ACE2 interaction. ACS Central Science, 8 (5) acscentsci.1c01293, 527-545. doi: 10.1021/acscentsci.1c01293

McMillan, Christopher L. D., Cheung, Stacey T. M., Modhiran, Naphak, Barnes, James, Amarilla, Alberto A., Bielefeldt-Ohmann, Helle, Lee, Leo Yi Yang, Guilfoyle, Kate, van Amerongen, Geert, Stittelaar, Koert, Jakob, Virginie, Lebas, Celia, Reading, Patrick, Short, Kirsty R., Young, Paul R., Watterson, Daniel and Chappell, Keith J. (2022). Author Correction: Development of molecular clamp stabilized hemagglutinin vaccines for Influenza A viruses. npj Vaccines, 7 (1) 3, 3. doi: 10.1038/s41541-021-00428-y

Shalash, Ahmed O., Azuar, Armira, Madge, Harrison Y. R., Modhiran, Naphak, Amarilla, Alberto A., Liang, Benjamin, Khromykh, Alexander A., Watterson, Daniel, Young, Paul R., Toth, Istvan and Skwarczynski, Mariusz (2021). Detection and quantification of SARS-CoV-2 receptor binding domain neutralization by a sensitive competitive ELISA assay. Vaccines, 9 (12) 1493, 1-21. doi: 10.3390/vaccines9121493

Selva, Kevin J., van de Sandt, Carolien E., Lemke, Melissa M., Lee, Christina Y., Shoffner, Suzanne K., Chua, Brendon Y., Davis, Samantha K., Nguyen, Thi H. O., Rowntree, Louise C., Hensen, Luca, Koutsakos, Marios, Wong, Chinn Yi, Mordant, Francesca, Jackson, David C., Flanagan, Katie L., Crowe, Jane, Tosif, Shidan, Neeland, Melanie R., Sutton, Philip, Licciardi, Paul V., Crawford, Nigel W., Cheng, Allen C., Doolan, Denise L., Amanat, Fatima, Krammer, Florian, Chappell, Keith, Modhiran, Naphak, Watterson, Daniel, Young, Paul ... Chung, Amy W. (2021). Systems serology detects functionally distinct coronavirus antibody features in children and elderly. Nature Communications, 12 (1) 2037, 2037. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-22236-7

McEwen, Gayle K., Alquezar-Planas, David E., Dayaram, Anisha, Gillett, Amber, Tarlinton, Rachael, Mongan, Nigel, Chappell, Keith J., Henning, Joerg, Tan, Milton, Timms, Peter, Young, Paul R., Roca, Alfred L. and Greenwood, Alex D. (2021). Retroviral integrations contribute to elevated host cancer rates during germline invasion. Nature Communications, 12 (1) 1316, 1-13. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-21612-7

Choo, Jovin J. Y., McMillan, Christopher L. D., Fernando, Germain J. P., Hall, Roy A., Young, Paul R., Hobson-Peters, Jody and Muller, David A. (2021). Developing a stabilizing formulation of a live chimeric dengue virus vaccine dry coated on a high-density microarray patch. Vaccines, 9 (11) 1301, 1301. doi: 10.3390/vaccines9111301

McMillan, Christopher L. D., Cheung, Stacey T. M., Modhiran, Naphak, Barnes, James, Amarilla, Alberto A., Bielefeldt-Ohmann, Helle, Lee, Leo Yi Yang, Guilfoyle, Kate, van Amerongen, Geert, Stittelaar, Koert, Jakob, Virginie, Lebas, Celia, Reading, Patrick, Short, Kirsty R., Young, Paul R., Watterson, Daniel and Chappell, Keith J. (2021). Development of molecular clamp stabilized hemagglutinin vaccines for Influenza A viruses. npj Vaccines, 6 (1) 135, 135. doi: 10.1038/s41541-021-00395-4

McMillan, Christopher L. D., Choo, Jovin J. Y., Idris, Adi, Supramaniam, Aroon, Modhiran, Naphak, Amarilla, Alberto A., Isaacs, Ariel, Cheung, Stacey T. M., Liang, Benjamin, Bielefeldt-Ohmann, Helle, Azuar, Armira, Acharya, Dhruba, Kelly, Gabrielle, Fernando, Germain J. P., Landsberg, Michael J., Khromykh, Alexander A., Watterson, Daniel, Young, Paul R., McMillan, Nigel A. J. and Muller, David A. (2021). Complete protection by a single-dose skin patch–delivered SARS-CoV-2 spike vaccine. Science Advances, 7 (44) eabj8065, eabj8065. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abj8065

Isaacs, Ariel, Cheung, Stacey T. M., Thakur, Nazia, Jaberolansar, Noushin, Young, Andrew, Modhiran, Naphak, Bailey, Dalan, Graham, Simon P., Young, Paul R., Chappell, Keith J. and Watterson, Daniel (2021). Combinatorial F-G Immunogens as Nipah and Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccine Candidates. Viruses, 13 (10) 1942, 1942. doi: 10.3390/v13101942

Takashima, Mari D., Grimwood, Keith, Sly, Peter D., Lambert, Stephen B., Chappell, Keith J., Watterson, Daniel, Young, Paul, Kusel, Merci, Holt, Barbara, Holt, Patrick and Ware, Robert S. (2021). Cord‐blood respiratory syncytial virus antibodies and respiratory health in first 5‐years of life. Pediatric Pulmonology, 56 (12), 3942-3951. doi: 10.1002/ppul.25688

Joyce, Briony A., Blyton, Michaela D. J., Johnston, Stephen D., Young, Paul R. and Chappell, Keith J. (2021). Koala retrovirus genetic diversity and transmission dynamics within captive koala populations. National Academy of Sciences. Proceedings, 118 (38) e2024021118, e2024021118. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2024021118

Scott, Connor A. P., Amarilla, Alberto A., Bibby, Summa, Newton, Natalee D., Hall, Roy A., Hobson-Peters, Jody, Muller, David A., Chappell, Keith J., Young, Paul R., Modhiran, Naphak and Watterson, Daniel (2021). Implications of dengue virus maturation on vaccine induced humoral immunity in mice. Viruses, 13 (9) 1843, 1843. doi: 10.3390/v13091843

Hardy, Joshua M., Newton, Natalee D., Modhiran, Naphak, Scott, Connor A. P., Venugopal, Hariprasad, Vet, Laura J., Young, Paul R., Hall, Roy A., Hobson-Peters, Jody, Coulibaly, Fasséli and Watterson, Daniel (2021). A unified route for flavivirus structures uncovers essential pocket factors conserved across pathogenic viruses. Nature Communications, 12 (1) 3266, 3266. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-22773-1

Choo, Jovin J. Y., Vet, Laura J., McMillan, Christopher L. D., Harrison, Jessica J., Scott, Connor A. P., Depelsenaire, Alexandra C. I., Fernando, Germain J. P., Watterson, Daniel, Hall, Roy A., Young, Paul R., Hobson-Peters, Jody and Muller, David A. (2021). A chimeric dengue virus vaccine candidate delivered by high density microarray patches protects against infection in mice. npj Vaccines, 6 (1) 66, 66. doi: 10.1038/s41541-021-00328-1

Albert, Simon, Amarilla, Alberto A., Trollope, Ben, Sng, Julian D.J., Setoh, Yin Xiang, Deering, Nathaniel, Modhiran, Naphak, Weng, Sung-Hsia, Melo, Maria C., Hutley, Nicholas, Nandy, Avik, Furlong, Michael J., Young, Paul R., Watterson, Daniel, Grinham, Alistair R. and Khromykh, Alexander A. (2021). Assessing the potential of unmanned aerial vehicle spraying of aqueous ozone as an outdoor disinfectant for SARS-CoV-2. Environmental Research, 196 110944, 110944. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.110944

Watterson, Daniel, Wijesundara, Danushka K., Modhiran, Naphak, Mordant, Francesca L., Li, Zheyi, Avumegah, Michael S., McMillan, Christopher L. D., Lackenby, Julia, Guilfoyle, Kate, van Amerongen, Geert, Stittelaar, Koert, Cheung, Stacey T. M., Bibby, Summa, Daleris, Mallory, Hoger, Kym, Gillard, Marianne, Radunz, Eve, Jones, Martina L., Hughes, Karen, Hughes, Ben, Goh, Justin, Edwards, David, Scoble, Judith, Pearce, Lesley, Kowalczyk, Lukasz, Phan, Tram, La, Mylinh, Lu, Louis, Pham, Tam ... Chappell, Keith J. (2021). Preclinical development of a molecular clamp-stabilised subunit vaccine for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. Clinical & Translational Immunology, 10 (4) e1269, e1269. doi: 10.1002/cti2.1269

Cockerill, G. Stuart, Angell, Richard M., Bedernjak, Alexandre, Chuckowree, Irina, Fraser, Ian, Gascon-Simorte, Jose, Gilman, Morgan S. A., Good, James A. D., Harland, Rachel, Johnson, Sara M., Ludes-Meyers, John H., Littler, Edward, Lumley, James, Lunn, Graham, Mathews, Neil, McLellan, Jason S., Paradowski, Michael, Peeples, Mark E., Scott, Claire, Tait, Dereck, Taylor, Geraldine, Thom, Michelle, Thomas, Elaine, Villalonga Barber, Carol, Ward, Simon E., Watterson, Daniel, Williams, Gareth, Young, Paul and Powell, Kenneth (2021). Discovery of sisunatovir (RV521), an inhibitor of respiratory syncytial virus fusion. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 64 (7) acs.jmedchem.0c01882, 3658-3676. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c01882

Amarilla, Alberto A., Modhiran, Naphak, Setoh, Yin Xiang, Peng, Nias Y. G., Sng, Julian D. J., Liang, Benjamin, McMillan, Christopher L. D., Freney, Morgan E, Cheung, Stacey T. M., Chappell, Keith J., Khromykh, Alexander A., Young, Paul R. and Watterson, Daniel (2021). An optimized high-throughput immuno-plaque assay for SARS-CoV-2. Frontiers in Microbiology, 12 625136, 625136. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.625136

Isaacs, Ariel, Li, Zheyi, Cheung, Stacey T. M., Wijesundara, Danushka K., McMillan, Christopher L. D., Modhiran, Naphak, Young, Paul R., Ranasinghe, Charani, Watterson, Daniel and Chappell, Keith J. (2021). Adjuvant selection for influenza and RSV prefusion subunit vaccines. Vaccines, 9 (2) 71, 1-14. doi: 10.3390/vaccines9020071

Modhiran, Naphak, Song, Hao, Liu, Lidong, Bletchly, Cheryl, Brillault, Lou, Amarilla, Alberto A., Xu, Xiaoying, Qi, Jianxun, Chai, Yan, Cheung, Stacey T. M., Traves, Renee, Setoh, Yin Xiang, Bibby, Summa, Scott, Connor A. P., Freney, Morgan E., Newton, Natalee D., Khromykh, Alexander A., Chappell, Keith J., Muller, David A., Stacey, Katryn J., Landsberg, Michael J., Shi, Yi, Gao, George F., Young, Paul R. and Watterson, Daniel (2021). A broadly protective antibody that targets the flavivirus NS1 protein. Science, 371 (6525), 190-194. doi: 10.1126/science.abb9425

McMillan, Christopher L. D., Young, Paul R., Watterson, Daniel and Chappell, Keith J. (2021). The next generation of influenza vaccines: towards a universal solution. Vaccines, 9 (1) 26, 1-20. doi: 10.3390/vaccines9010026

Wijesundara, Danushka K., Avumegah, Michael S., Lackenby, Julia, Modhiran, Naphak, Isaacs, Ariel, Young, Paul R., Watterson, Daniel and Chappell, Keith J. (2020). Rapid response subunit vaccine design in the absence of structural information. Frontiers in Immunology, 11 592370, 592370. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.592370

Rustanti, Lina, Hobson-Peters, Jody, Colmant, Agathe M. G., Hall, Roy A., Young, Paul R., Reichenberg, Stefan, Tolksdorf, Frank, Sumian, Chryslain, Gravemann, Ute, Seltsam, Axel, Marks, Denese C. and Faddy, Helen Z. M. (2020). Inactivation of Japanese encephalitis virus in plasma by methylene blue combined with visible light and in platelet concentrates by ultraviolet C light. Transfusion, 60 (11), 2655-2660. doi: 10.1111/trf.16021

Thakur, Nazia, Conceicao, Carina, Isaacs, Ariel, Human, Stacey, Modhiran, Naphak, McLean, Rebecca K., Pedrera, Miriam, Tan, Tiong Kit, Rijal, Pramila, Townsend, Alain, Taylor, Geraldine, Young, Paul R., Watterson, Daniel, Chappell, Keith J., Graham, Simon P. and Bailey, Dalan (2020). Micro-fusion inhibition tests: quantifying antibody neutralization of virus-mediated cell–cell fusion. Journal of General Virology, 102 (1) 001506. doi: 10.1099/jgv.0.001506

Young, Paul R. (2020). Disease X ver1.0: COVID-19. Microbiology Australia, 41 (2), 109-112. doi: 10.1071/MA20028

Nguyen, Wilson, Nakayama, Eri, Yan, Kexin, Tang, Bing, Le, Thuy T., Liu, Liang, Cooper, Tamara H., Hayball, John D., Faddy, Helen M., Warrilow, David, Allcock, Richard J. N., Hobson-Peters, Jody, Hall, Roy A., Rawle, Daniel J., Lutzky, Viviana P., Young, Paul, Oliveira, Nidia M., Hartel, Gunter, Howley, Paul M., Prow, Natalie A. and Suhrbier, Andreas (2020). Arthritogenic alphavirus vaccines: serogrouping versus cross-protection in mouse models. Vaccines, 8 (2) 209, 209. doi: 10.3390/vaccines8020209

Brealey, Jaelle C., Young, Paul R., Sloots, Theo P., Ware, Robert S., Lambert, Stephen B., Sly, Peter D., Grimwood, Keith and Chappell, Keith J. (2020). Bacterial colonization dynamics associated with respiratory syncytial virus during early childhood. Pediatric Pulmonology, 55 (5) ppul.24715, 1237-1245. doi: 10.1002/ppul.24715

Pedrera, Miriam, Macchi, Francesca, McLean, Rebecca K., Franceschi, Valentina, Thakur, Nazia, Russo, Luca, Medfai, Lobna, Todd, Shawn, Tchilian, Elma Z., Audonnet, Jean-Christophe, Chappell, Keith, Isaacs, Ariel, Watterson, Daniel, Young, Paul R., Marsh, Glenn A., Bailey, Dalan, Graham, Simon P. and Donofrio, Gaetano (2020). Bovine herpesvirus-4-vectored delivery of nipah virus glycoproteins enhances T cell immunogenicity in pigs. Vaccines, 8 (1) 115, 115. doi: 10.3390/vaccines8010115

Sanjaya, K.C., Ranzoni, Andrea, Hung, Jacky, Blaskovich, Mark A.T., Watterson, Daniel, Young, Paul R. and Cooper, Matthew A. (2020). Flow-cytometry detection of fluorescent magnetic nanoparticle clusters increases sensitivity of dengue immunoassay. Analytica Chimica Acta, 1107, 85-91. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2020.02.007

Schanoski, Alessandra S., Le, Thuy T., Kaiserman, Dion, Rowe, Caitlin, Prow, Natalie A., Barboza, Diego D., Santos, Cliomar A., Zanotto, Paolo M A, Magalhães, Kelly G., Aurelio, Luigi, Muller, David, Young, Paul, Zhao, Peishen, Bird, Phillip I. and Suhrbier, Andreas (2020). Granzyme A in chikungunya and other arboviral infections. Frontiers in Immunology, 10 3083, 1-14. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.03083

Hobson-Peters, Jody, Harrison, Jessica J., Watterson, Daniel, Hazlewood, Jessamine E., Vet, Laura J., Newton, Natalee D., Warrilow, David, Colmant, Agathe M. G., Taylor, Carmel, Huang, Bixing, Piyasena, Thisun B. H., Chow, Weng Kong, Setoh, Yin Xiang, Tang, Bing, Nakayama, Eri, Yan, Kexin, Amarilla, Alberto A., Wheatley, Sarah, Moore, Peter R., Finger, Mitchell, Kurucz, Nina, Modhiran, Naphak, Young, Paul R., Khromykh, Alexander A., Bielefeldt-Ohmann, Helle, Suhrbier, Andreas and Hall, Roy A. (2019). A recombinant platform for flavivirus vaccines and diagnostics using chimeras of a new insect-specific virus. Science Translational Medicine, 11 (522) eaax7888, 1-15. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aax7888

Novelo, Mario, Hall, Matthew D., Pak, Damie, Young, Paul R., Holmes, Edward C. and McGraw, Elizabeth A. (2019). Intra-host growth kinetics of dengue virus in the mosquito Aedes aegypti. PLoS Pathogens, 15 (12) e1008218, e1008218. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1008218

Muller, David A., Depelsenaire, Alexandra C. I., Shannon, Ashleigh E., Watterson, Daniel, Corrie, Simon R., Owens, Nick S., Agyei-Yeboah, Christiana, Cheung, Stacey T. M., Zhang, Jin, Fernando, Germain J. P., Kendall, Mark A. F. and Young, Paul R. (2019). Efficient delivery of dengue virus subunit vaccines to the skin by microprojection arrays. Vaccines, 7 (4) 189, 189. doi: 10.3390/vaccines7040189

Brealey, Jaelle C., Sly, Peter D., Young, Paul R. and Chappell, Keith J. (2019). Analysis of phylogenetic diversity and in vitro adherence characteristics of respiratory syncytial virus and Streptococcus pneumoniae clinical isolates obtained during pediatric respiratory co-infections. Microbiology, 166 (1) 000870, 63-72. doi: 10.1099/mic.0.000870

Tan, Yuen P., Xue, Yongbo, Savchenko, Andrei I., Houston, Sevan D., Modhiran, Naphak, McMillan, Christopher L. D., Boyle, Glen M., Bernhardt, Paul V., Young, Paul R., Watterson, Daniel and Williams, Craig M. (2019). Basimarols A, B, and C, Highly Oxygenated Pimarane Diterpenoids from Basilicum polystachyon. Journal of Natural Products, 82 (10) acs.jnatprod.9b00522, 2828-2834. doi: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.9b00522

Modhiran, Naphak, Gandhi, Neha S., Wimmer, Norbert, Cheung, Stacey, Stacey, Katryn, Young, Paul R., Ferro, Vito and Watterson, Daniel (2019). Dual targeting of dengue virus virions and NS1 protein with the heparan sulfate mimic PG545. Antiviral Research, 168, 121-127. doi: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2019.05.004

Setoh, Yin Xiang, Amarilla, Alberto A., Peng, Nias Y. G., Griffiths, Rebecca E., Carrera, Julio, Freney, Morgan E., Nakayama, Eri, Ogawa, Shinya, Watterson, Daniel, Modhiran, Naphak, Nanyonga, Faith Elizabeth, Torres, Francisco J., Slonchak, Andrii, Periasamy, Parthiban, Prow, Natalie A., Tang, Bing, Harrison, Jessica, Hobson-Peters, Jody, Cuddihy, Thom, Cooper-White, Justin, Hall, Roy A., Young, Paul R., Mackenzie, Jason M., Wolvetang, Ernst, Bloom, Jesse D., Suhrbier, Andreas and Khromykh, Alexander A. (2019). Determinants of Zika virus host tropism uncovered by deep mutational scanning. Nature Microbiology, 4 (5), 876-887. doi: 10.1038/s41564-019-0399-4

Tan, Yuen P., Houston, Sevan D., Modhiran, Naphak, Savchenko, Andrei I., Boyle, Glen M., Young, Paul R., Watterson, Daniel and Williams, Craig M. (2019). Stachyonic acid: a dengue virus inhibitor from Basilicum polystachyon. Chemistry – A European Journal, 25 (22) chem.201900591, 5664-5667. doi: 10.1002/chem.201900591

Koh, Cassandra, Audsley, Michelle D., Di Giallonardo, Francesca, Kerton, Emily J., Young, Paul R., Holmes, Edward C. and McGraw, Elizabeth A. (2019). Sustained Wolbachia-mediated blocking of dengue virus isolates following serial passage in Aedes aegypti cell culture. Virus Evolution, 5 (1) vez012, vez012. doi: 10.1093/ve/vez012

Faddy, Helen M., Fryk, Jesse J., Hall, Roy A., Young, Paul R., Reichenberg, Stefan, Tolksdorf, Frank, Sumian, Chryslain, Gravemann, Ute, Seltsam, Axel and Marks, Denese C. (2019). Inactivation of yellow fever virus in plasma after treatment with methylene blue and visible light and in platelet concentrates following treatment with ultraviolet C light. Transfusion, 59 (7) trf.15332, 2223-2227. doi: 10.1111/trf.15332

Löber, Ulrike, Hobbs, Matthew, Dayaram, Anisha, Tsangaras, Kyriakos, Jones, Kiersten, Alquezar-Planas, David E., Ishida, Yasuko, Meers, Joanne, Mayer, Jens, Quedenau, Claudia, Chen, Wei, Johnson, Rebecca N., Timms, Peter, Young, Paul R., Roca, Alfred L. and Greenwood, Alex D. (2018). Degradation and remobilization of endogenous retroviruses by recombination during the earliest stages of a germ-line invasion. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 115 (34), 8609-8614. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1807598115

Di Giallonardo, Francesca, Audsley, Michelle D., Shi, Mang, Young, Paul R., McGraw, Elizabeth A. and Holmes, Edward C. (2018). Complete genome of Aedes aegypti anphevirus in the Aag2 mosquito cell line. The Journal of General Virology, 99 (6) 001079, 832-836. doi: 10.1099/jgv.0.001079

Walker, Julia A., Robinson, Kye J., Munro, Christopher, Gengenbach, Thomas, Muller, David A., Young, Paul R., Lua, Linda H. L. and Corrie, Simon R. (2018). Antibody-binding, antifouling surface coatings based on recombinant expression of zwitterionic EK peptides. Langmuir, 35 (5) acs.langmuir.8b00810, 1266-1272. doi: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b00810

Wang, Jack T. H., Power, Cheryl J., Kahler, Charlene M., Lyras, Dena, Young, Paul R., Iredell, Jonathan and Robins-Browne, Roy (2018). Communication ambassadors - an Australian social media initiative to develop communication skills in early career scientists. Journal of Microbiology and Biology Education, 19 (1) 1428. doi: 10.1128/jmbe.v19i1.1428

Brealey, Jaelle C., Chappell, Keith J., Galbraith, Sally, Fantino, Emmanuelle, Gaydon, Jane, Tozer, Sarah, Young, Paul R., Holt, Patrick G. and Sly, Peter D. (2018). Streptococcus pneumoniae colonization of the nasopharynx is associated with increased severity during respiratory syncytial virus infection in young children. Respirology, 23 (2), 220-227. doi: 10.1111/resp.13179

Bermingham, Imogen M., Chappell, Keith J., Watterson, Daniel and Young, Paul R. (2018). The heptad repeat C domain of the respiratory syncytial virus fusion protein plays a key role in membrane fusion. Journal of Virology, 92 (4) e01323-17, 1-14. doi: 10.1128/JVI.01323-17

Chan, Kok Fei, Carolan, Louise A., Druce, Julian, Chappell, Keith, Watterson, Daniel, Young, Paul, Korenkov, Daniil, Subbarao, Kanta, Barr, Ian G., Laurie, Karen L. and Reading, Patrick C. (2018). Pathogenesis, humoral immune responses and transmission between co-housed animals in a ferret model of human RSV infection. Journal of Virology, 92 (4) e01322-17, 1-17. doi: 10.1128/JVI.01322-17

Li, Jie, Watterson, Daniel, Chang, Chiung-Wen, Che, Xiao-Yan, Li, Xiao-Quan, Ericsson, Daniel J., Qiu, Li-Wen, Cai, Jian-Piao, Chen, Jing, Fry, Scott R., Cheung, Stacey T. M., Cooper, Matthew A., Young, Paul R. and Kobe, Bostjan (2018). Structural and functional characterization of a cross-reactive dengue virus neutralizing antibody that recognizes a cryptic epitope. Structure, 26 (1), 51-59. doi: 10.1016/j.str.2017.11.017

Jaberolansar, Noushin, Chappell, Keith J., Watterson, Daniel, Bermingham, Imogen M., Toth, Istvan, Young, Paul R. and Skwarczynski, Mariusz (2017). Induction of high titred, non-neutralising antibodies by self-adjuvanting peptide epitopes derived from the respiratory syncytial virus fusion protein. Scientific Reports, 7 (1) 11130, 11130. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-10415-w

Fryk, Jesse J., Marks, Denese C., Hobson-Peters, Jody, Watterson, Daniel, Hall, Roy A., Young, Paul R., Reichenberg, Stefan, Tolksdorf, Frank, Sumian, Chryslain, Gravemann, Ute, Seltsam, Axel and Faddy, Helen M. (2017). Reduction of Zika virus infectivity in platelet concentrates after treatment with ultraviolet C light and in plasma after treatment with methylene blue and visible light. Transfusion, 57 (11), 2677-2682. doi: 10.1111/trf.14256

Muller, David A., Fernando, Germain J. P., Owens, Nick S., Agyei-Yeboah, Christiana, Wei, Jonathan C. J., Depelsenaire, Alexandra C. I., Forster, Angus, Fahey, Paul, Weldon, William C., Oberste, M. Steven, Young, Paul R. and Kendall, Mark A. F. (2017). High-density microprojection array delivery to rat skin of low doses of trivalent inactivated poliovirus vaccine elicits potent neutralising antibody responses. Scientific Reports, 7 (1) 12644, 12644. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-13011-0

Lebani, Kebaneilwe, Jones, Martina L., Watterson, Daniel, Ranzoni, Andrea, Traves, Renee J., Young, Paul R. and Mahler, Stephen M. (2017). Isolation of serotype-specific antibodies against dengue virus non-structural protein 1 using phage display and application in a multiplexed serotyping assay. PLoS One, 12 (7) e0180669, e0180669. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0180669

Jones, Martina L., Legge, Fiona S., Lebani, Kebaneilwe, Mahler, Stephen M., Young, Paul R., Watterson, Daniel, Treutlein, Herbert R. and Zeng, Jun (2017). Computational identification of antibody epitopes on the dengue virus NS1 protein. Molecules, 22 (4) 607, 607. doi: 10.3390/molecules22040607

Muller, David A., Depelsenaire, Alexandra C. I. and Young, Paul R. (2017). Clinical and laboratory diagnosis of dengue virus infection. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 215 (2), S89-S95. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiw649

Modhiran, Naphak, Watterson, Daniel, Blumenthal, Antje, Baxter, Alan G., Young, Paul R. and Stacey, Katryn J. (2017). Dengue virus NS1 protein activates immune cells via TLR4 but not TLR2 or TLR6. Immunology and Cell Biology, 95 (5), 491-495. doi: 10.1038/icb.2017.5

Pyankov, Oleg V., Setoh, Yin Xiang, Bodnev, Sergey A., Edmonds, Judith H., Pyankova, Olga G., Pyankov, Stepan A., Pali, Gabor, Belford, Shane, Lu, Louis, La, Mylinh, Lovrecz, George, Volchkova, Valentina A., Chappell, Keith J., Watterson, Daniel, Marsh, Glenn, Young, Paul R., Agafonov, Alexander A., Farmer, Jillann F., Volchkov, Victor E., Suhrbier, Andreas and Khromykh, Alexander A. (2017). Successful post-exposure prophylaxis of Ebola infected non-human primates using Ebola glycoprotein-specific equine IgG. Scientific Reports, 7 (1) 41537, 41537. doi: 10.1038/srep41537

Lee, Khai T., Coffey, Jacob W., Robinson, Kye J., Muller, David A., Grondahl, Lisbeth, Kendall, Mark A. F., Young, Paul R. and Corrie, Simon R. (2017). Investigating the effect of substrate materials on wearable immunoassay performance. Langmuir, 33 (3), 773-782. doi: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b03933

Shannon, A. E., Pedroso, M. M., Chappell, K. J., Watterson, D., Liebscher, S., Kok, W. M., Fairlie, D. P., Schenk, G. and Young, P. R. (2016). Product release is rate-limiting for catalytic processing by the Dengue virus protease. Scientific Reports, 6 (1) 37539, 37539. doi: 10.1038/srep37539

Chappell, K. J., Brealey, J. C., Amarilla, A. A., Watterson, D., Hulse, L., Palmieri, C., Johnston, S. D., Holmes, E. C., Meers, J. and Young, P. (2016). Phylogenetic diversity of koala retrovirus within a wild koala population. Journal of Virology, 91 (3) e01820-16, 363-374. doi: 10.1128/JVI.01820-16

Young, Paul, Chappell, Keith and Watterson, Dan (2016). Viral pathogen vaccines. Australasian Biotechnology, 26 (3), 35-35.

Fryk, Jesse J., Marks, Denese C., Hobson-Peters, Jody, Prow, Natalie A., Watterson, Daniel, Hall, Roy A., Young, Paul R., Reichenberg, Stefan, Sumian, Chryslain and Faddy, Helen M. (2016). Dengue and chikungunya viruses in plasma are effectively inactivated after treatment with methylene blue and visible light. Transfusion, 56 (9), 2278-2285. doi: 10.1111/trf.13729

Faddy, H. M., Fryk, J. J., Watterson, D., Young, P. R., Modhiran, N., Muller, D. A., Keil, S. D., Goodrich, R. P. and Marks, D. C. (2016). Riboflavin and ultraviolet light: impact on dengue virus infectivity. Vox Sanguinis, 111 (3), 235-241. doi: 10.1111/vox.12414

Watterson, Daniel, Modhiran, Naphak and Young, Paul R. (2016). The many faces of the flavivirus NS1 protein offer a multitude of options for inhibitor design. Antiviral Research, 130, 7-18. doi: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2016.02.014

Faddy, Helen M., Fryk, Jesse J., Prow, Natalie A., Watterson, Daniel, Young, Paul R., Hall, Roy A., Tolksdorf, Frank, Sumian, Chryslain, Gravemann, Ute, Seltsam, Axel and Marks, Denese C. (2016). Inactivation of dengue, chikungunya, and Ross River viruses in platelet concentrates after treatment with ultraviolet C light. Transfusion, 56 (6pt2), 1548-1555. doi: 10.1111/trf.13519

Watterson, Daniel, Robinson, Jodie, Chappell, Keith J., Butler, Mark S., Edwards, David J., Fry, Scott R., Bermingham, Imogen M., Cooper, Matthew A. and Young, Paul R. (2016). A generic screening platform for inhibitors of virus induced cell fusion using cellular electrical impedance. Scientific Reports, 6 (22791) 22791, 1-9. doi: 10.1038/srep22791

Muller, David A., Pearson, Frances E., Fernando, Germain J. P., Agyei-Yeboah, Christiana, Owens, Nick S., Corrie, Simon R., Crichton, Michael L., Wei, Jonathan C. J., Weldon, William C., Oberste, M. Steven, Young, Paul R. and Kendall, Mark A. F. (2016). Inactivated poliovirus type 2 vaccine delivered to rat skin via high density microprojection array elicits potent neutralising antibody responses. Scientific Reports, 6 (22094) 22094, 1-7. doi: 10.1038/srep22094

Stacey, Katryn J., Watterson, Daniel, Modhiran, Naphak and Young, Paul R. (2015). Response to comment on "Dengue virus NS1 protein activates cells via Toll-like receptor 4 and disrupts endothelial cell monolayer integrity" and "Dengue virus NS1 triggers endothelial permeability and vascular leak that is prevented by NS1 vaccination". Science Translational Medicine, 7 (318) 318lr4, 318lr4-318lr4. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aad8657

Robinson, Kye J., Coffey, Jacob W., Muller, David A., Young, Paul R., Kendall, Mark A., Thurecht, Kristofer J., Grøndahl, Lisbeth and Corrie, Simon R. (2015). Comparison between polyethylene glycol and zwitterionic polymers as antifouling coatings on wearable devices for selective antigen capture from biological tissue. Biointerphases, 10 (4) 04A305, 04A305.1-04A305.11. doi: 10.1116/1.4932055

Shannon, A. E, Chappell, K. J., Stoermer, M. J., Chow, S. Y., Kok, W. M., Fairlie, D. P. and Young, P. R. (2015). Simultaneous uncoupled expression and purification of the Dengue virus NS3 protease and NS2B co-factor domain.. Protein Expression and Purification, 119, 124-129. doi: 10.1016/j.pep.2015.11.022

Antunes, Paula, Watterson, Daniel, Parmvi, Mattias, Burger, Robert, Boisen, Anja, Young, Paul, Cooper, Matthew A., Hansen, Mikkel F., Ranzoni, Andrea and Donolato, Marco (2015). Quantification of NS1 dengue biomarker in serum via optomagnetic nanocluster detection.. Scientific Reports, 5 (16145) 16145, 1-10. doi: 10.1038/srep16145

Jaberolansar, Noushin, Toth, Istvan, Young, Paul R. and Skwarczynski, Mariusz (2015). Recent advances in the development of subunit-based RSV vaccines.. Expert Review of Vaccines, 15 (1), 53-68. doi: 10.1586/14760584.2016.1105134

Modhiran, Naphak, Watterson, Daniel, Muller, David A., Panetta, Adele K., Sester, David P., Liu, Lidong, Hume, David A., Stacey, Katryn J. and Young, Paul R. (2015). Dengue virus NS1 protein activates cells via Toll-like receptor 4 and disrupts endothelial cell monolayer integrity. Science Translational Medicine, 7 (304) 304ra142, 1-10. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aaa3863

Setoh, Yin Xiang, Tan, Cindy Si En, Prow, Natalie A., Hobson-Peters, Jody, Young, Paul R., Khromykh, Alexander A. and Hall, Roy A. (2015). The I22V and L72S substitutions in West Nile virus prM protein promote enhanced prM/E heterodimerisation and nucleocapsid incorporation. Virology Journal, 12 (1) 72, 72.1-72.5. doi: 10.1186/s12985-015-0303-7

Young, Lucy B., Melian, Ezequiel Balmori, Setoh, Yin Xiang, Young, Paul R. and Khromykh, Alexander A. (2015). Last 20 aa of the West Nile virus NS1' protein are responsible for its retention in cells and the formation of unique heat-stable dimers.. Journal of General Virology, 96 (5), 1042-1054. doi: 10.1099/vir.0.000053

Brealey, Jaelle C., Sly, Peter D., Young, Paul R. and Chappell, Keith J. (2015). Viral bacterial co-infection of the respiratory tract during early childhood. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 362 (10) fnv062. doi: 10.1093/femsle/fnv062

Tan, Terence L. S., Paul-Pont, Ika, Evans, Olivia M., Watterson, Daniel, Young, Paul, Whittington, Richard, Fougerouse, Angelique, Bichet, Hervé, Barnes, Andrew C. and Dang, Cécile (2015). Resistance of Black-lip learl oyster, Pinctada margaritifera, to infection by Ostreid herpes virus 1(mu)var under experimental challenge may be mediated by humoral antiviral activity. Fish and Shellfish Immunology, 44 (1), 232-240. doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2015.02.026

Simmons, Cameron P., McPherson, Kirsty, Van Vinh Chau, Nguyen, Hoai Tam, D. T., Young, Paul, Mackenzie, Jason and Wills, Bridget (2015). Recent advances in dengue pathogenesis and clinical management. Vaccine, 33 (50), 7061-7068. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.09.103

Rivera-Hernandez, Tania, Carnathan, Diane G., Moyle, Peter M., Toth, Istvan, West, Nicholas P., Young, Paul L., Silvestri, Guido and Walker, Mark J. (2014). The contribution of non-human primate models to the development of human vaccines. Discovery Medicine, 18 (101), 313-322.

Sanjaya, K. C., Ranzoni, Andrea, Watterson, Daniel, Young, Paul and Cooper, Matthew A. (2014). Evaluation of direct versus multi-layer passivation and capture chemistries for nanoparticle-based biosensor applications. Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 67, 769-774. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2014.09.048

Simmons, Greg, Clarke, Daniel, McKee, Jeff, Young, Paul and Meers, Joanne (2014). Discovery of a novel retrovirus sequence in an Australian native rodent (Melomys burtoni): a putative link between Gibbon Ape Leukemia Virus and Koala Retrovirus. PLoS One, 9 (9) e106954, e106954.1-e106954.9. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0106954

Young, Paul R. (2014). A brief history of Australian microbiology. Microbiology Australia, 35 (3), 121-123. doi: 10.1071/ma14047

Simmons, Greg, Meers, Joanne, Clarke, Daniel T. W., Young, Paul R., Jones, Kiersten, Hanger, Jon J., Loader, Jo and McKee, Jeff J. (2014). The origins and ecological impact of koala retrovirus. Technical Reports of the Australian Museum, Online, 24, 31-33. doi: 10.3853/j.1835-4211.24.2014.1610

Young, Paul R. (2014). Koala retrovirus (KoRV) and its variants. Technical Reports of the Australian Museum, 24, 59-60. doi: 10.3853/j.1835-4211.24.2014.1617

Denner, Joachim and Young, Paul R. (2013). Koala retroviruses: Characterization and impact on the life of koalas. Retrovirology, 10 (1) 108, 108.1-108.7. doi: 10.1186/1742-4690-10-108

Muller, David A. and Young, Paul R. (2013). The flavivirus NS1 protein: molecular and structural biology, immunology, role in pathogenesis and application as a diagnostic biomarker. Antiviral research, 98 (2), 192-208. doi: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2013.03.008

Chappell, K.J., Brealey, J.C., Mackay, I.M., Bletchly, C., Hugenholtz, P., Sloots, T.P., Sly, P.D. and Young, P.R. (2013). Respiratory syncytial virus infection is associated with increased bacterial load in the upper respiratory tract in young children. Journal of Medical Microbiology & Diagnosis, S (1), 1-9. doi: 10.4172/2161-0703.S1-005

Simmons, G. S., Young, P. R., Hanger, J. J., Jones, K., Clarke, D., McKee, J. J. and Meers, J. (2012). Prevalence of koala retrovirus in geographically diverse populations in Australia. Australian Veterinary Journal, 90 (10), 404-409. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.2012.00964.x

Simmons, Cameron P., Wolbers, Marcel, Minh Nguyet Nguyen, Whitehorn, Jamie, Shi, Pei Yong, Young, Paul, Petric, Rosemary, Van Vinh Chau Nguyen, Farrar, Jeremy and Wills, Bridget (2012). Therapeutics for dengue: recommendations for design and conduct of early-phase clinical trials. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 6 (9 Article No.e1752) e1752, e1752. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001752

Setoh, Y. X., Prow, N. A., Hobson-Peters, J., Lobigs, M., Young, P. R., Khromykh, A. A. and Hall, R. A. (2012). Identification of residues in West Nile virus premembrane protein that influence viral particle secretion and virulence. Journal of General Virology, 93 (Part 9), 1965-1975. doi: 10.1099/vir.0.044453-0

Muller, David A., Frentiu, Francesca D., Rojas, Alejandra, Moriero, Luciano A., O'Neill, Scott L. and Young, Paul R. (2012). A portable approach for the surveillance of dengue virus-infected mosquitoes. Journal of Virological Methods, 183 (1), 90-93. doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2012.03.033

Muller, David A., Corrie, Simon R., Coffey, Jacob, Young, Paul R. and Kendall, Mark A. (2012). Surface modified microprojection arrays for the selective extraction of the dengue virus NS1 protein as a marker for disease. Analytical Chemistry, 84 (7), 3262-3268. doi: 10.1021/ac2034387

Muller, David A., Landsberg, Michael J., Bletchly, Cheryl, Rothnagel, Rosalba, Waddington, Lynne, Hankamer, Ben and Young, Paul R. (2012). Structure of the dengue virus glycoprotein non-structural protein 1 by electron microscopy and single-particle analysis. Journal of General Virology, 93 (4), 771-779. doi: 10.1099/vir.0.039321-0

Watterson, Daniel, Kobe, Bostjan and Young, Paul R. (2012). Residues in domain III of the dengue virus envelope glycoprotein involved in cell-surface glycosaminoglycan binding. Journal of General Virology, 93 (1), 72-82. doi: 10.1099/vir.0.037317-0

Simmons, Greg, Young, Paul, McKee, Jeff, Meers, Joanne and Mizuno, Tetsuo (2011). The epidemiology of Koala retrovirus. Juiekigaku Zasshi, 15 (1), 1-9. doi: 10.2743/jve.15.1

Setoh, Y. X., Hobson-Peters, J., Prow, N. A., Young, P. R. and Hall, R. A. (2011). Expression of recombinant West Nile virus prM protein fused to an affinity tag for use as a diagnostic antigen. Journal of Virological Methods, 175 (1), 20-27. doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2011.04.010

Fry, Scott R., Meyer, Michelle, Semple, Matthew G., Simmons, Cameron P., Sekaran, Shamala Devi, Huang, Johnny X., McElnea, Catriona, Huang, Chang-Yi, Valks, Andrea, Young, Paul R. and Cooper, Matthew A. (2011). The diagnostic sensitivity of dengue rapid test assays is significantly enhanced by using a combined antigen and antibody testing approach. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 5 (6) e1199, e1199.1-e1199.8. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001199

Duyen, Huynh T. L., Ngoc, Tran V., Ha, Do Thi, Hang, Vu T. T., Kieu, Nguyen T. T., Young, Paul R., Farrar, Jeremy J., Simmons, Cameron P., Wolbers, Marcel and Wills, Bridget A. (2011). Kinetics of plasma viremia and soluble non-structural protein 1 concentrations in dengue: Differential effects according to serotype and immune status. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 203 (9), 1292-1300. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jir014

Frentiu, Francesca D., Robinson, Jodie, Young, Paul R., McGraw, Elizabeth A. and O'Neill, Scott L. (2010). Wolbachia-Mediated Resistance to Dengue Virus Infection and Death at the Cellular Level. PLoS One, 5 (10 Article # e13398.) e13398, 1-8. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0013398

Beltramello, Martina, Williams, Katherine L., Simmons, Cameron P., Macagno, Annalisa, Simonelli, Luca, Quyen, Nguyen Than Ha, Sukupolvi-Petty, Solia, Navarro-Sanchez, Erika, Young, Paul R., de Silva, Aravinda M., Rey, Felix A., Varani, Luca, Whitehead, Stephen S., Diamond, Michael S., Harris, Eva, Lanzavecchia, Antonio and Sallusto, Federica (2010). The human immune response to Dengue virus is dominated by highly cross-reactive antibodies endowed with neutralizing and enhancing activity. Cell Host and Microbe, 8 (3), 271-283. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2010.08.007

Macdonald, Joanne, Poidinger, Michael, Mackenzie, John S., Russell, Richard C., Doggett, Stephen, Broom, Annette K., Phillips, Debra, Potamski, Joseph, Gard, Geoff, Whelan, Peter, Weir, Richard, Young, Paul R., Gendle, Debra, Maher, Sheryl, Barnard, Ross T. and Hall, Roy A (2010). Molecular phylogeny of edge hill virus supports its position in the yellow Fever virus group and identifies a new genetic variant. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 6, 91-96. doi: 10.4137/ebo.s4966

Harrison, Rosemary S., Shepherd, Nicholas E., Hoang, Huy N., Ruiz-Goméz, Gloria, Hill, Timothy A., Driver, Russell W., Desai, Vishal S., Young, Paul R., Abbenante, Giovanni and Fairlie, David P. (2010). Downsizing human, bacterial, and viral proteins to short water-stable alpha helices that maintain biological potency. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 107 (26), 11686-11691. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1002498107

Young, Paul (2010). Searching for the dengue virus Achilles heel. Microbiology Australia, 31 (2), 64-66.

Macdonald, Joanne, Poidinger, Michael, Mackenzie, John S., Russell, Richard C., Doggett, Stephen, Broom, Annette K., Phillips, Debra, Potamski, Joseph, Gard, Geoff, Whelan, Peter, Weir, Richard, Young, Paul R., Gendle, Debra, Maher, Sheryl, Barnard, Ross T. and Hall, Roy A. (2010). Molecular phylogeny of Edge Hill virus supports its position in the yellow fever virus group and identifies a new genetic variant. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 6 (6), 91-96.

Kampmann, T., Yennamalli, R., Campbell, P., Stoermer, M. J., Fairlie, D. P., Kobe, B. and Young, P. R. (2009). In silico screening of small molecule libraries using the dengue virus envelope E protein has identified compounds with antiviral activity against multiple flaviviruses. Antiviral Research, 84 (3), 234-241. doi: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2009.09.007

Stoermer, Martin J., Leung, Donmienne, Young, Paul R. and Fairlie, David P. (2009). Base-sensitivity of arginine alpha-ketoamide inhibitors of serine proteases. Australian Journal of Chemistry, 62 (9), 988-992. doi: 10.1071/CH09150

Yennamalli, Ragothaman, Subbarao, Naidu, Kampmann, Thorsten, McGeary, Ross P., Young, Paul R. and Kobe, Bostjan (2009). Identification of novel target sites and an inhibitor of the dengue virus E protein. Journal of Computer-Aided Molecular Design, 23 (6), 333-341. doi: 10.1007/s10822-009-9263-6

Robin, Gautier, Chappell, Keith, Stoermer, Martin J., Hu, Shu-Hong, Young, Paul R., Fairlie, David P. and Martin, Jennifer L. (2009). Structure of West Nile virus NS3 protease: Ligand stabilization of the catalytic conformation. Journal of Molecular Biology, 385 (5), 1568-1577. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2008.11.026

Chappell, K. J., Stoermer, M. J., Fairlie, D. P. and Young, P. R. (2008). West Nile Virus NS2B/NS3 protease as an antiviral target. Current Medicinal Chemistry, 15 (27), 2771-2784. doi: 10.2174/092986708786242804

Stoermer, Martin J., Chappell, Keith J., Liebscher, Susann, Jensen, Christina M., Gan, Chun H., Gupta, Praveer K., Xu, Wei-Jun, Young, Paul R. and Fairlie, David P. (2008). Potent cationic inhibitors of West Nile Virus NS2B/NS3 protease with serum stability, cell permeability and antiviral activity. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 51 (18), 5714-5721. doi: 10.1021/jm800503y

Young, P. R., Tarlinton, R. E. and Meers, J. (2008). Virus invades the koala genome. Australasian Science, 29 (5), 30-31.

Chappell, Keith J., Stoermer, Martin J., Fairlie, David P. and Young, Paul R. (2008). Mutagenesis of the West Nile virus NS2B cofactor domain reveals two regions essential for protease activity. Journal of General Virology, 89 (4), 1010-1014. doi: 10.1099/vir.0.83447-0

Young, Paul R., Anderton, Emma, Paschos, Kostas, White, Rob and Allday, Martin J. (2008). Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen (EBNA) 3A induces the expression of and interacts with a subset of chaperones and co-chaperones. Journal of General Virology, 89 (4), 866-877. doi: 10.1099/vir.0.83414-0

Marcon, L., Kozak, D., Battersby, B.J., Chappell, K., Fairlie, D., Young, P.R. and Trau, M. (2008). A dual-purpose synthetic colloidal platform for protease mapping: substrate profiling for Dengue and West Nile virus proteases. Analytical Biochemistry, 2008 (376), 151-153. doi: 10.1016/j.ab.2008.01.034

Tarlinton, Rachael Eugenie, Meers, Joanne and Young, Paul R. (2008). Biology and evolution of the endogenous koala retrovirus. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 65 (21), 3413-3421. doi: 10.1007/s00018-008-8499-y

Mueller, D., Kampmann, T., Yennamalli, R., Young, P.R., Kobe, B. and Mark, A. E. (2008). Histidine protonation and the activation of viral fusion proteins. Biochemical Society Transactions, 36 (1), 43-45. doi: 10.1042/BST0360043

Simmons, Cameron P., Chau, Tran Nguyen Bich, Thuy, Tran Thi, Tuan, Nguyen Minh, Hoang, Dang Minh, Thien, Nguyen Thanh, Lien, Le Bich, Quy, Nguyen Thien, Hieu, Nguyen Trong, Hien, Tran Tinh, McElnea, Catriona, Young, Paul, Whitehead, Steve, Hung, Nguyen Thanh and Farrar, Jeremy (2007). Maternal antibody and viral factors in the pathogenesis of dengue virus in infants. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 196 (3), 416-424. doi: 10.1086/519170

Chappell, K. J., Stoermer, M. J., Fairlie, D. P. and Young, P. R. (2007). Generation and characterization of proteolytically active and highly stable truncated and full-length recombinant West Nile virus NS3. Protein Expression and Purification, 53 (1), 87-96. doi: 10.1016/j.pep.2006.10.022

Gouvea, I. E, Izidoro, M. A, Judice, W. A. S, Cezari, M. H. S, Caliendo, G., Santagada, V., dos Santos, C. N. D, Queiroz, M. H, Juliano, M. A, Young, P. R, Fairlie, D. P and Juliano, L. (2007). Substrate specificity of recombinant dengue 2 virus NS2B-NS3 protease: Influence of natural and unnatural basic amino acids on hydrolysis of synthetic fluorescent substrates. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 457 (2), 187-196. doi: 10.1016/j.abb.2006.11.005

Woolford, D. S., Ericksson, G. B., Rothnagel, R., Muller, D., Landsberg, M. J., Pantelic, R., McDowall, A. W., Pailthorpe, B., Young, P. R., Hankamer, B. and Banks, J. (2007). SwarmPS: Rapid, semi-automated single particle selection software. Journal of Structural Biology, 157 (1), 174-188. doi: 10.1016/j.jsb.2006.04.006

Khoshnejad, M., Young, P. R., Toth, I. and Minchin, R. F. (2007). Modified Influenza Virosomes: Recent Advances and Potential in Gene Delivery. Current Medicinal Chemistry, 14 (29), 3152-3156. doi: 10.2174/092986707782793989

Pantelic, R. S., Rothnagel, A. R., Huang, C. Y., Muller, D. A., Woolford, D., Landsberg, M. J., McDowall, A. W., Pailthorpe, B., Young, P. R., Banks, J. E., Hankamer, B. and Ericksson, G. B. (2006). The discriminative bilateral filter: An enhanced denoising filter for electron microscopy data. Journal Of Structural Biology, 155 (3), 395-408. doi: 10.1016/j.jsb.2006.03.030

Tarlinton, R. E., Meers, J. and Young, P. R. (2006). Retroviral invasion of the koala genome. Nature, 442 (7098), 79-81. doi: 10.1038/nature04841

Chappell, K. J., Stoermer, M. J., Fairlie, D. P. and Young, P. R. (2006). Insights to substrate binding and processing by West Nile Virus NS3 protease through combined modeling, protease mutagenesis, and kinetic studies. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 281 (50), 38448-38458. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M607641200

Shepherd, Nicholas E., Hoang, Huy N., Desai, Vishal S., Letouze, Eric, Young, Paul R. and Fairlie, David P. (2006). Modular alpha-helical mimetics with antiviral activity against respiratory syncitial virus. Journal of The American Chemical Society, 128 (40), 13284-13289. doi: 10.1021/ja064058a

Sloots, T. P., Mackay, I. M., Bialasiewicz, S., Jacob, K. C., McQueen, E., Harnett, G. B., Siebert, D. J., Masters, I. B., Young, P. R. and Nissen, M. D. (2006). Human metapneumovirus, Australia, 2001-2004. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 12 (8), 1263-1266. doi: 10.3201/eid1708.051239

Hans, D., Young, P. R. and Fairlie, D. (2006). Current Status of Short Synthetic Peptides as Vaccines. Medicinal Chemistry, 2 (6), 627-646. doi: 10.2174/1573406410602060627

Kampmann, Thorsten, Meuller, Daniela S., Mark, Alan E., Young, Paul R. and Kobe, Bostjan (2006). The role of histidine residues in low-pH-mediated viral membrane fusion. Structure, 14 (10), 1481-1487. doi: 10.1016/j.str.2006.07.011

Tarlinton, Rachael, Meers, Joanne, Hanger, Jon and Young, Paul (2005). Real-time reverse transcriptase PCR for the endogenous koala retrovirus reveals an association between plasma viral load and neoplastic disease in koalas. Journal of General Virology, 86 (3), 783-787. doi: 10.1099/vir.0.80547-0

Chappell, Keith J., Nall, Tessa A., Stoermer, Martin J., Fang, Ning-Xia, Tyndall, Joel D. A., Fairlie, David P. and Young, Paul R. (2005). Site-directed mutagenesis and kinetic studies of the West Nile virus NS3 protease identify key enzyme-substrate interactions. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 280 (4), 2896-2903. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M409931200

Young, P. R. (2005). Emerging threats to the blood supply: West Nile virus and beyond. Microbiology Australia, 2005 (March), 6-9.

Colquhoun, D. M., Jackson, R., Walters, M., Hicks, B. J., Goldsmith, J., Young, P., Strakosch, C. and Kostner, K. M. (2005). Effects of simvastatin on blood lipids, vitamin E, coenzyme Q(10) levels and left ventricular function in humans. European Journal of Clinical Investigation, 35 (4), 251-258. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2362.2005.01486.x

Wallis, T. P., Huang, C. Y., Nimkar, S. B., Young, P. R. and Gorman, J. J. (2004). Determination of the disulfide bond arrangement of dengue virus NS1 protein. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 279 (20), 20729-20741. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M312907200

Nall, T. A., Chappell, K. J., Stoermer, M. J., Fang, N. X., Tyndall, J. D. A., Young, P. R. and Fairlie, D. P. (2004). Enzymatic characterization and homology model of a catalytically active recombinant West Nile virus NS3 protease. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 279 (47), 48535-48542. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M406810200

Jacobs, M. and Young, P. R. (2003). Dengue vaccines: Preparing to roll back dengue. Current Opinion in Investigational Drugs, 4 (2), 168-171.

Morton, C. J., Cameron, R., Lawrence, L. J., Lin, B., Lowe, M., Luttick, A., Mason, A., McKimm-Breschkin, J., Parker, M. W., Ryan, J., Smout, M., Sullivan, J, Tucker, S. P. and Young, P. R. (2003). Structural characterization of respiratory syncytial virus fusion inhibitor escape mutants: homology model of the F protein and a syncytium formation assay. Virology, 311 (2), 275-288. doi: 10.1016/S0042-6822(03)00115-6

Libraty, Daniel H., Young, Paul R., Pickering, Darren, Endy, Timothy P., Kalayanarooj, Siripen, Green, Sharone, Vaughn, David W., Nisalak, Ananda, Ennis, Francis A. and Rothman, Alan L. (2002). High circulating levels of the dengue virus nonstructural protein NS1 early in dengue illness correlate with the development of dengue hemorrhagic fever. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 186 (8), 1165-1168. doi: 10.1086/343813

Chan, Leslie C. L., Young, Paul R., Bletchly, Cheryl and Reid, Steven (2002). Production of the baculovirus-expressed dengue virus glycoprotein NS1 can be improved dramatically with optimised regimes for fed-batch cultures and the addition of the insect moulting hormone, 20-Hydroxyecdysone. Journal of Virological Methods, 105 (1), 87-98. doi: 10.1016/S0166-0934(02)00084-8

Arakaki, T. L., Fang, N. X., Fairlie, D. P., Young, P. R. and Martin, J. L. (2002). Catalytically active Dengue virus NS3 protease forms aggregates that are separable by size exclusion chromatography. Protein Expression And Purification, 25 (2), 241-247. doi: 10.1016/S1046-5928(02)00005-0

Leung, D., Schroder, K., White, H., Fang, N. X., Stoermer, M. J., Abbenante, G., Martin, J. L., Young, P. R. and Fairlie, D. P. (2001). Activity of recombinant dengue 2 virus NS3 protease in the presence of a truncated NS2B co-factor, small peptide substrates, and inhibitors. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 276 (49), 45762-45771. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M107360200

Herath, N. I., Kew, M. C., Smith, G., Young, J. P., Powell, L. W., Leggett, B. A. and Macdonald, G. A. (2001). Widespread promoter hypermethylation in hepatocellular carcinomas from Australia and South Africa. Hepatology, 34 (4, Part 2 Suppl.), 667A-667A.

Halpin, K., Young, P. and Mackenzie, J. S. (2001). Bats and viruses - a long association. American Journal of Tropical Medicine & Hygiene, 65, 249-249.

Jacobs, Michael G., Robinson, Peter J., Bletchly, Cheryl, Mackenzie, Jason M. and Young, Paul R. (2000). Dengue virus non-structural protein 1 is expressed in a glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol linked form that is capable of signal transduction. The FASEB Journal, 14 (11), 1603-1610. doi: 10.1096/fj.14.11.1603

Varnavski, Andrei N., Young, Paul R. and Khromykh, Alexander A. (2000). Stable High-Level Expression of Heterologous Genes In Vitro and In Vivo by Noncytopathic DNA-Based Kunjin Virus Repicon Vectors. Journal of Virology, 74 (9), 4394-4403. doi: 10.1128/JVI.74.9.4394-4403.2000

Young, Paul R., Hilditch, Paige A., Bletchly, Cheryl and Halloran, Wendy (2000). An antigen capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay reveals high levels of the dengue virus protein NS1 in the sera of infected patients. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 38 (3), 1053-1057. doi: 10.1128/jcm.38.3.1053-1057.2000

Vickers, J. E., Webb, R. and Young, P. R. (2000). Monodon baculovirus from Australia: Ultrastructural observations. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 39 (3), 169-176. doi: 10.3354/dao039169

Brinkworth, R. I., Fairlie, D., Leung, D. and Young, P. R. (1999). Homology model of the dengue 2 virus NS3 protease: putative interactions with both substrate and NS2B cofactor.. Journal of General Virology, 80 (5), 1167-1177. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-80-5-1167

Belcher, CR and Young, PR (1998). Colourimetric PCR-based detection of monodon baculovirus in whole Penaeus monodon postlarvae. Journal of Virological Methods, 74 (1), 21-29. doi: 10.1016/S0166-0934(98)00067-6

Jacobs, MG and Young, PR (1998). Dengue: a continuing challenge for molecular biology. Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases, 11 (3), 319-324. doi: 10.1097/00001432-199806000-00009

Mackenzie, JM, Jones, MK and Young, YR (1996). Immunolocalization of the dengue virus nonstructural glycoprotein NS1 suggests a role in viral RNA replication. Virology, 220 (1), 232-240. doi: 10.1006/viro.1996.0307

Mackenzie, JM, Jones, MK and Young, PR (1996). Improved membrane preservation of flavivirus-infected cells with cryosectioning. Journal of Virological Methods, 56 (1), 67-75. doi: 10.1016/0166-0934(95)01916-2

Leblois, H and Young, PR (1995). Maturation of the Dengue-2 Virus Ns1 Protein in Insect Cells - Effects of Downstream Ns2a Sequences On Baculovirus-Expressed Gene Constructs. Journal of General Virology, 76 (4), 979-984. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-76-4-979

Meteyard, JD and Young, PR (1994). Optimization of Pcr and Automated Sequencing of Clinical Isolates of Respiratory Syncytial Virus. Journal of Virological Methods, 50 (1-3), 335-341. doi: 10.1016/0166-0934(94)90188-0

Falconar, Aki, Young, PR and Miles, MA (1994). Precise Location of Sequential Dengue Virus Subcomplex and Complex B-Cell Epitopes On the Nonstructural-1 Glycoprotein. Archives of Virology, 137 (3-4), 315-326. doi: 10.1007/BF01309478

Leblois, H and Young, PR (1993). Sequence of the Dengue Virus Type-2 (strain Pr-159) Ns1 Gene and Comparison with its Vaccine Derivative. Nucleic Acids Research, 21 (7), 1668-1668. doi: 10.1093/nar/21.7.1668

Megret, F, Hugnot, JP, Falconar, A, Gentry, MK, Morens, DM, Murray, JM, Schlesinger, JJ, Wright, PJ, Young, P, Vanregenmortel, Mhv and Deubel, V (1992). Use of Recombinant Fusion Proteins and Monoclonal-Antibodies to Define Linear and Discontinuous Antigenic Sites On the Dengue Virus Envelope Glycoprotein. Virology, 187 (2), 480-491. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(92)90450-4

Falconar, Aki and Young, PR (1991). Production of Dimer-Specific and Dengue Virus Group Cross-Reactive Mouse Monoclonal-Antibodies to the Dengue-2 Virus Nonstructural Glycoprotein Ns1. Journal of General Virology, 72 (4), 961-965. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-72-4-961

Falconar, Aki and Young, PR (1990). Immunoaffinity Purification of Native Dimer Forms of the Flavivirus Nonstructural Glycoprotein, Ns1. Journal of Virological Methods, 30 (3), 323-332. doi: 10.1016/0166-0934(90)90075-Q

Young, P. R. (1990). Antigenic analysis of dengue virus using monoclonal antibodies. The Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health, 21 (4), 646-651.

Andersson, N, Morales, A, Nava, E, Martinez, E, Rodriguez, I, Young, P, Howard, MK and Miles, MA (1990). Trypanosoma-Cruzi Infection in the Mexican State of Guerrero - a Seroepidemiological (Elisa) Survey of 20 Communities. Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 93 (5), 341-346.

Young, PR (1989). Enhancement of Immunoblot Staining Using a Mixed Chromogenic Substrate. Journal of Immunological Methods, 121 (2), 295-296. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(89)90174-9

Young, PR (1989). An Improved Method for the Detection of Peroxidase-Conjugated Antibodies On Immunoblots. Journal of Virological Methods, 24 (1-2), 227-235. doi: 10.1016/0166-0934(89)90025-6

Young, PR, Chanas, AC, Lee, SR, Gould, EA and Howard, CR (1987). Localization of An Arenavirus Protein in the Nuclei of Infected-Cells. Journal of General Virology, 68 (9), 2465-2470. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-68-9-2465

Howard, CR, Young, PR, Lee, S, Dixon, J, Zuckerman, AJ, McAleer, WJ and Lehman, ED (1986). Hepatitis-B Surface-Antigen Polypeptide Micelles From Antigen Expressed in Saccharomyces-Cerevisiae. Journal of Virological Methods, 14 (1), 25-35. doi: 10.1016/0166-0934(86)90004-2

YOUNG, PR and HOWARD, CR (1986). RIBONUCLEOPROTEIN COMPLEXES ASSOCIATED WITH VIRIONS OF PICHINDE VIRUS AND PICHINDE VIRUS-INFECTED CELLS. Medical Microbiology and Immunology, 175 (2-3), 79-83. doi: 10.1007/BF02122420

Howard, CR, Young, P, Steward, MW and Zuckerman, AJ (1985). Development of Novel Hepatitis-B Vaccines. Developments in Biological Standardization, 59, 89-98.

Howard, CR and Young, PR (1984). Variation Among New and Old-World Arenaviruses. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 78 (3), 299-306. doi: 10.1016/0035-9203(84)90101-9

Gorman, BM, Taylor, J, Morton, HC, Melzer, AJ and Young, PR (1984). Characterization of Nugget Virus, a Serotype of the Kemerovo Group of Orbiviruses. Australian Journal of Experimental Biology and Medical Science, 62 (FEB), 101-115. doi: 10.1038/icb.1984.10

Howard, CR, Dixon, J, Young, P, Vaneerd, P and Schellekens, H (1983). Chemical Inactivation of Hepatitis-B Virus - the Effect of Disinfectants On Virus-Associated Dna-Polymerase Activity, Morphology and Infectivity. Journal of Virological Methods, 7 (3), 135-148. doi: 10.1016/0166-0934(83)90003-4

Young, PR and Howard, CR (1983). Fine-Structure Analysis of Pichinde Virus Nucleocapsids. Journal of General Virology, 64 (APR), 833-842. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-64-4-833

Young, P, Vaudin, M, Dixon, J and Zuckerman, AJ (1982). Preparation of Hepatitis-B Polypeptide Micelles From Human Carrier Plasma. Journal of Virological Methods, 4 (3), 177-185. doi: 10.1016/0166-0934(82)90046-5

Chanas, AC, Young, PR, Ellis, DS, Mann, G, Stamford, S and Howard, CR (1980). Evaluation of Plaque Size-Reduction as a Method for the Detection of Pichinde Virus-Antibody. Archives of Virology, 65 (2), 157-167. doi: 10.1007/BF01317327

Gorman, BM, Taylor, J, Walker, PJ and Young, PR (1978). Isolation of Recombinants Between Related Orbiviruses. Journal of General Virology, 41 (NOV), 333-342. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-41-2-333

Conference Papers

Helbig, Karla J., Bull, Rowena A., Ambrose, Rebecca, Beard, Michael R., Blanchard, Helen, Böcking, Till, Chua, Brendon, Colmant, Agathe M. G., Crosse, Keaton M., Purcell, Damian F. J., Fraser, Johanna, Hayward, Joshua A., Hamilton, Stuart T., Husain, Matloob, MacDiarmid, Robin, Mackenzie, Jason M., Moseley, Gregory W., Nguyen, Thi H O, Quiñones-Mateu, Miguel E., Robinson, Karl, Rodrigo, Chaturaka, Rodriguez-Andres, Julio, Rudd, Penny A., Werno, Anja, White, Peter, Young, Paul, Speck, Peter, Hibma, Merilyn, Drummer, Heidi E. and Tachedjian, Gilda (2020). Tenth Scientific Biennial Meeting of the Australasian Virology Society-AVS10 2019. Tenth Scientific Biennial Meeting of the Australasian Virology Society, Queenstown, New Zealand, 2–5 December 2019. Basel, Switzerland: M D P I AG. doi: 10.3390/v12060621

Wang, Jack T.H., Power, Cheryl J., Kahler, Charlene M., Lyras, Dena, Young, Paul R., Iredell, Jonathan and Robins-Browne, Roy (2018). Communication Ambassadors – An Australian Outreach Initiative for Early Career Scientists. ASM Conference for Undergraduate Educators, Austin, TX United States, 26-29 July 2018.

Muller, D. A., Depelsenaire, A. C. I., Watterson, D., Zhang, J., Yukiko, S. R., Young, P. R. and Kendall, M. A. F. (2014). Targeted delivery of candidate dengue virus subunit vaccine to the skin using the Nanopatch™. Vaccine Technology V, Playa del Carmen, Mexico, 8-13 June 2014.

Chow, Shiao Yun, Stoermer, Martin J., Chappell, Keith J., Young, Paul R. and Fairlie, David P. (2013). Novel inhibitors of DENV NS2B/NS3pro protease. 246th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS), Indianapolis in, Sep 08-12, 2013. WASHINGTON: AMER CHEMICAL SOC.

Depelsenaire, Alexandra C. I., Watterson, Daniel, Zhang, Jin, Yukiko, Sally, Young, Paul R., Kendall, Mark A. F. and Muller, David A. (2013). Nanopatch delivery of a tetravalent recombinant subunit dengue vaccine. Australasian Virology Society Meeting 2013, Queenstown, New Zealand, 8-11 December 2013.

Faddy, H., Fryk, J., Young, P., Watterson, D., Goodrich, R. and Marks, D. (2012). The effect of pathogen reduction technology (mirasol) on the infectivity of Denuge viruses. 32nd International Congress of the International Society of Blood Transfusion in joint cooperation with the 10th Congress of AMMTAC, Cancun, Mexico, 7-12 July 2012. Oxford, United Kingdom: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing. doi: 10.1111/j.1423-0410.2012.01615_2.x

Liebscher, Susan, Chappell, K. J., Stoermer, Martin J., Watterson, Daniel, Webb, Richard I., Khromykh, Alexander A., Fairlie, David P. and Young, Paul R. (2010). Sneaking up on West Nile Virus NS2B/NS3 protease subcellular activity utilising dye-quenched substrates. PlusStrand 2010: The Ninth International Symposium on Positive-Strand RNA Viruses, Atlanta, GA, U.S.A., 17-21 May 2010.

Clarke, D. T. W., Simmons, G., Fowler, E., Meers, J. and Young, P. R. (2010). Characterisation of a novel retrovirus in a native Australian rodent and its potential link to Koala retrovirus (KoRV). 22nd Workshop on Retroviral Pathogenesis., California, United States, 17-21 November 2010.

Chappell, K. J., Fairlie, D. P., Gan, C. H., Gupta, P. K., Hu, S., Jensen, C. M., Liebscher, S., Martin, J. L., Robin, G., Stoermer M. J., Xu, W. and Young, P. R. (2010). Potent inhibitors of West Nile Virus NS2B/NS3 protease. 6th General Meeting of the International Proteolysis Society, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia, 26-30 October 2009. Berlin, Germany: Walter De Gruyter.

Fry, Scott, Semple, Matthew, Meyer, Michelle, McElnea, Catriona, Young, Paul, Valks, Andrea and Huang, Chang-Yi (Charlie) (2010). Evaluation of a rapid assay for detection of dengue early marker nonstructural protein 1 (ns1). 59th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH), Atlanta, GA, U.S.A., 3-7 November 2010. United States: American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.

Liebscher, S., Chappell, K.J., Stoermer, M.J., Fairlie, D.P. and Young, P.R (2009). Antiviral activity in cell culture of potent inhibitors targeting the West Nile Virus NS2B/NS3 protease. 6th General Meeting of the International Proteolysis Society, Gold Coast , QLD, Australia, 26-30 October, 2009.

Yennamalli, RM, Kobe, B, Mark, AE, Young, PR and Subbarao, N (2009). Dengue viral envelope protein and histidine protonation. XVIII National Conference of Indian Virological Society, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India., 11–13 December 2008. HISAR: Indian Virological Society.

Simmons, G., Meers, J. and Young, P. (2008). Prevalence of Koala retrovirus in wild koalas in Australia. 20th International Workshop on Retroviral Pathogenesis, Toronto, Canada, 12–16 November 2008.

Young, Paul, Keller, Thomas, Padmanabhan, R. Pad, Fairlie, David, Hibberd, Martin, Rice, Charles, Canard, Bruno, Vasudevan, Subhash, Screaton, Gavin, Harris, Eva, Gu, Feng, Halstead, Scott, Farrar, Jeremy, Holmes, Edward, Malasit, Prida and Evans, Thomas G. (2006). Discussion. Novartis Foundation.

Rice, Charles, Heinz, Franz X., Young, Paul, Kuhn, Richard, Neyts, Johan, Keller, Thomas, Fairlie, David, Guber, Duane J. and Screaton, Gavin (2006). General discussion I.

Harris, Eva, Screaton, Gavin, Farrar, Jeremy, Hombach, Joachim, Halstead, Scott, Rice, Charles, Holmes, Edward, Satchidanandam, Vijaya, Young, Paul, Zinkernagel, Rolf, Flamand, Marie, Malasit, Prida and Fairlie, David (2006). Discussion. Novartis Foundation.

Rice, Charles, Heinz, Franz X., Kuhn, Richard, Harris, Eva, Fairlie, David, Young, Paul, Flamand, Marie, Zinkernagel, Rolf, Halstead, Scott, Evans, Thomas G., Jans, David A. and Screaton, Gavin (2006). Discussion.

Canard, Bruno, Lescar, Julien, Vasudevan, Subhash, Kuhn, Richard, Rice, Charles, Satchidanandam, Vijaya, Young, Paul, Gamarnik, Andrea, Padmanabhan, R. Pad and Keller, Thomas (2006). Discussion.

Jans, David A., Satchidanandam, Vijaya, Young, Paul, Padmanabhan, R. Pad, Screaton, Gavin, Harris, Eva, Lee, Mary Ng Mah and Rice, Charles (2006). Discussion.

Desai, A., Khlentzos, A., Shepherd, N., Hoang, H. N., Letouze, E., Fairlie, D. and Young, P. R. (2006). Developing antiviral targets for RSV via mutational analysis of HRB and HRC domains using a novel fusion assay system. 13th International Conference of Negative Strand Viruses, Salamanca, 17-22 June, 2006.

Simmons, G . S., Tarlinton, R. E., Young, P. R. and Meers, J. (2006). Koala Retrovirus: Search for an ancestor virus and investigation of disease associations. Veterinary Virology Conference 2006, BIO21 Institute, Melbourne University, 27-29th September 2006. Melbourne, Vic.: The University of Melbourne.

Yennamalli Madhava R, R., Kampmann, T., Subbarao, N., Kobe, B. and Young, P. R. (2006). In silico screening and structure based drug design for the envelope protein of flaviviruses. 5th International Conference on Bioinformatics, New Delhi, India, 18-20 Dec, 2006.

Yennamalli Madhava R, R., Kampmann, T., Subbarao, N., Kobe, B and Young, P R (2006). In silico screening and structure based drug design for the envelope protein of flaviviruses. 7th Asia Pacific Congress of Virology, New Delhi, 13-15 Nov, 2006.

Young, P. R., McElnea, C. L., Hafner, G. J., Simmons, C., Tran, N., Nguyen, T. T. and Dang, M. H. (2006). Bridging the gap in early diagnosis of dengue infection. 7th Asia Pacific Congress of Virology, New Delhi, India, 13-15 November, 2006.

Young, P. R., Chappell, K. J., Stoermer, M. J., Fairlie, D., Kampmann, T. and Kobe, B. (2006). Multiple targets for antiviral inhibitors. 7th Asia Pacific Congress of Virology, New Delhi, 13-15 Nov, 2006.

Young, P. R. (2006). Flavivirus targets in antiviral drug design. 4th Symposium of the International Consortium on Anti-Virals, Gold Coast, Qld, 22-25 Sept, 2006.

Young, P. R., Tarlinton, R. E. and Meers, J. (2006). A dangerous inheritance: Retroviral invasion of the koala genome.. Workshop on endogenous retroviruses and retroelements, Mystic, USA, 7-9 Sept, 2006.

Watterson, D. and Young, P. R. (2006). Development of a novel dengue virus binding assay using a recombinant sub-domain of E in a live cell LISA format. Australian Society for Microbiology Annual Scientific Meeting, Gold Coast, Qld, 2-6 July, 2006.

Panetta, A. K. and Young, P R (2006). Molecular characterization of the dengue virus non-structural protein 1 membrane association. Australian Society for Microbiology Annual Scientific Meeting, Gold Coast, QLD., 2-6 July, 2006.

Muller, D. A. and Young, P. R. (2006). Development and characterization of a novel signal peptide for baculorvirus protein production. Australian Society for Microbiology Annual Scientific Meeting, Gold Coast, Qld, 2-6 July, 2006.

Meyer, M. N., Easton, A. and Young, P. R. (2006). A self-regulating system for the delivery of ribozymes targeting respiratory syncytial virus in vitro. Australian Society for Microbiology Annual Scientific Meeting, Gold Coast, 2-6 July, 2006.

Liebscher, S. and Young, P R (2006). Effects of NS2A downsteam sequences in cleavage of the NS1.NS2A junction of dengue virus. Australian Society for Microbiology Annual Scientific Meeting, Gold Coast, Qld, 2-6 July, 2006.

Desai, V., Huang, C. and Young, P R (2006). RSV fusion protein expression and optimization in insect cells. Australian Society for Microbiology Annual Scientific Meeting, Gold Coast, Qld, 2-6 July, 2006.

Chappell, K. J., Stoermer, M J, Fairlie, D and Young, P R (2006). Investigation of the West Nile virus NS3 protease by tandem use of site-directed mutagenesis and substrate modification. Australian Society for Microbiology Annual Scientific Meeting, Gold Coast, Qld, 2-6 July, 2006.

Campbell, P. and Young, P. R. (2006). Codon optimisation and synthesis of dengue 2 pre-membrane and envelope proteins (prM and E) for characterisation of molecular mehanisms of viral receptor binding and entry. Australian Society for Microbiology Annual Scientific Meeting, Gold Coast. Qld, 2-6 July, 2006.

Young, P. R. (2006). Flavivirus targets for antiviral drug design. Australian Society for Microbiology Annual Scientific Meeting, Gold Coast, Qld, 2-6 July, 2006.

Meyer, M. N., Easton, A. and Young, P R (2006). A novel infection-dependent replicon system to deliver ribozymes targeting respiratory syncytial virus. 13th International Conference of Negative Strand Viruses, Salamanca, 17-22 June, 2006.

Kampmann, T., Muller,, Robinson, J., Mark, A, Young, P R and Kobe, B (2006). The mechanism of vira membrane fusion and identification of novel antiviral lead compounds. 31st Lorne Conference on Protein Structure & Function, Lorne, Victoria, Australia, 5-9 Feb, 2006.

Khoshnejad, M., Toth, I., Young, P. R. and Minchin, R. F. (2006). Modified influenza virosomes for gene delivery. Brisbane Biological & Organic Chemistry Symposium, Brisbane, Qld, 24 Nov 2006.

Harris, Eva, Kuhn, Richard, Heinz, Franz X., Gamarnik, Andrea, Screaton, Gavin, Jans, David A., Keller, Thomas, Young, Paul, Zinkernagel, Rolf, Flamand, Marie, Lescar, Julien, Stephenson, John and Gu, Feng (2006). Discussion. Novartis Foundation Symposium 277: New treatment strategies for Dengue and other flaviviral diseases, *, 2006. John Wiley & Sons.

Harris, Eva, Flamand, Marie, Canard, Bruno, Stephenson, John, Farrar, Jeremy, Zinkernagel, Rolf, Satchidanandam, Vijaya, Malasit, Prida, Vasudevan, Subhash, Young, Paul, Padmanabhan, R. Pad and Keller, Thomas (2006). Discussion. Novartis Foundation Symposium 277: New treatment strategies for Dengue and other flaviviral diseases, *, 2006. John Wiley & Sons.

Ng Mah Lee, Mary, Rice, Charles, Fairlie, David, Zinkernagel, Rolf, Young, Paul, Neyts, Johan, Hibberd, Martin, Holmes, Edward, Heinz, Franz X. and Stephenson, John (2006). Final discussion. Novartis Foundation Symposium 277: New treatment strategies for Dengue and other flaviviral diseases, *, 2006. John Wiley & Sons.

Evans, Thomas G., Holmes, Edward, Young, Paul, Gubler, Duane J., Harris, Eva, Halstead, Scott, Padmanabhan, R. Pad, Rice, Charles, Canard, Bruno, Lee, Mary Ng Mah, Farrar, Jeremy, Satchidanandam, Vijaya and Herrling, Paul (2006). Discussion. Novartis Foundation Symposium 277, Singapore, Singapore, 26 - 27 September 2005. Novartis Foundation.

Muller, D. A., Huang, C. and Young, P. R. (2005). Development and characterisation of a novel signal peptide for baculovirus protein production. 3rd Australian Virology Group Mtg, Phillip Is, 9-12 Dec, 2005.

Panetta, A. K., Brown, L., Bletchly, C. and Young, P. R. (2005). Molecular characterization of the dengue virus non-structural protein 1 membrane association. 3rd Australian Virology Group Meeting, Phillip Island, Vic., 9-12 December, 2005.

Campbell, P. and Young, P. R. (2005). Codon optimisation and synthesis of dengue 2 pre-membrane and evelope proteins (prM and E) for characterisation of molecular mechanisms of viral receptor binding and entry. 3rd Australian Virology Group Meeting, Phillip Island, Vic., 9-12 December, 2005.

Chappell, K. J., Stoermer, M. J., Fairlie, D. and Young, P. R. (2005). Development of a catalytically active recombinant West Nile virus NS3 protease and the identification of key enzyme-substrate and enzyme-cofactor interactions by site-directed mutagenesis. 3rd Australian Virology Group Meeting, Phillip Island, Vic., 9-12 Dec, 2005.

Watterson, D. and Young, P. R. (2005). Development of a novel dengue virus binding assay using a recombinant sub-domain of E in a live cell ELISA format. 3rd Australian Virology Group Meeting, Phillip Island, 9-12 December, 2005.

Kampmann, T., Muller, D. A., Robinson, J., Mark, A., Young, P. R. and Kobe, B. (2005). A structural model for low pH mediated viral fusion: The role of histidine protonation. 3rd Australian Virology Group Meeting, Phillip Island, 9-12 Dec, 2005.

Meyer, M. N., Easton, A. and Young, P. R. (2005). A self regulating system for the delivery of ribozymes targeting Respiratory Syncytial Virus in vitro. 3rd Australian Virology Group Meeting, Phillip Is, 9-12 Dec, 2005.

Yennamalli Madhava R. R., Kampmann, T., Rao, N. S., Kobe, B. and Young, P. R. (2005). In silico screening and structure based drug design for the envelope protein of flaviviruses. 3rd Australian Virology Group Meeting, Phillip Island, Vic, 9-12 December, 2005.

Desai, V. and Young, P. R. (2005). Site-directed mutagenesis of the RSV F protein reveals key residues involved in membrane fusion. 3rd Australian Virology Group Meeting, Phillip Island, Vic., 9-12 Dec, 2005.

Young, P. R., Tarlinton, R. E. and Meers, J. (2005). KoRV, a retrovirus caught in the act of endogenization. Australian Virology Group Meeting, Phillip Is, Vic., 9-12 Dec, 2005.

Young, P. R., Robinson, J., Kampmann, T. and Kobe, B. (2005). Dengue virus mediated fusion as a target for antiviral drug design. 2nd Asian Dengue Meeting, Singapore, 28-30 Sept, 2005.

Tarlinton, R. E., Simmons, G. S., Phillips, C., Hanger, J., Markey, B, Timms, P., Meers, J. and Young, P. R. (2005). Koalas at risk: From retroviruses to chlamydia. Australian Society for Microbiology Annual Conference, Canberra, 25-29 Sept, 2005.

Chappell, K. J., Stoermer, M. J., Fairlie, D. and Young, P. R. (2005). Development of a catalytically active recombinant West Nile NS3 protease and the identification of key enzyme-substrate interactions by site-directed mutagenesis. International Congress of Virology, San Francisco, 23-27 July, 2005.

Young, P. R., Tarlinton, R. E., Meers, J., Hanger, J. and McKee, J. J. (2005). Koala retrovirus (KoRV): Endogenization in action?. International Congress of Virology, San Francisco, 23-27 July, 2005.

Kampmann, T., Yennamalli Madhava R, R., Stoermer, M. J., Kobe, B. and Young, P. R. (2005). Discovery of antiviral inhibitors targeting the fusion mechanism of the flavivirus family members Dengue, Kunjin and Yellow fever. 30th FEBS Congress - 9th Int Union of Biochem & Molecular Biof, Budapest, 2-7 July, 2005.

Tarlinton, R. E., Simmons, G. S., Meers, J. and Young, P. R. (2005). Koala retrovirus (KoRV): The link to disease and its place in koala ecology. Wildlife Disease International Conference, Cairns, Qld, 26 June - 1 July, 2005.

Chappell, K. J., Stoermer, M. J., Fairlie, D. and Young, P. R. (2005). Development of a catalytically active recombinant West Nile NS3 protease and the identification of key enzyme-substrate interactions by site-directed mutagenesis. 30th Lorne Conference on Protein Structure & Function, Lorne, 6-10 Feb, 2005.

Kampmann, T., Yennamalli Madhava R, R., Stoermer, M. J., Kobe, B. and Young, P. R. (2005). Development of antiviral drugs targeting the flavivirus fusion mechanism. 30th Lorne Conference on Protein Structure & Function, Lorne, 6-10 Feb, 2005.

Simmons, G., Markey, B., Tarlinton, R. E., Hanger, J., Timms, P., Meers, J. and Young, P. R. (2005). Koala retrovirus (KoRV) may be the underlying cause of the high incidence of chlamydial disease in koalas. Showcasing Faculty research through our postgraduates, Gatton, Queensland, 8 December 2005. Gatton, Queensland: NRAVS Faculty.

Tarlinton, R. E., Meers, J. and Young, P. R. (2005). Koala Retrovirus (KoRV): Implications for koala management. 2005 Conference of The Australian Association of Veterinary Conservation Biologists, Gold Coast, Qld, 18-19 May 2005. Australia: Australian Veterinary Association.

Kampmann, T., Yennamalli, R., Stoermer, M., Kobe, B. and Young, P. (2005). Development of antiviral drugs targeting the flaviviruses fusion mechanism. 30th FEBS Congress - 9th IUBMB Conference, Budapest, Hungary, 2-7tJuly 2005. Oxford, England: Blackwell Publishing. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2005.4739_15.x

Simmons, Greg, Markey, B., Tarlinton, R., Hanger, J., Timms, P., Meers, J. and Young, P. (2005). Koala retrovirus (KoRV) may be the underlying cause of the high incidence of chlamydial disease in koalas. 3rd Australasian Virology Group Scientific Meeting, Cowes, Phillip Island, VIC, Australia, 9-12 December 2005.

Tarlinton, R. E., Meers, J., Hanger, J., McKee, Joseph and Young, P. R. (2004). Koala retrovirus (KORV): Endogenisation in action. 16th International Workshop on Retroviral Pathogenesis, Montreal, Canada, 27 - 31 October 2004. Canada:

Young, P. R. (2003). Respiratory syncytial virus: targeted ribozymes at an antiviral approach to control. Virology Research Theme Workshop, Christchurch, 21 March, 2003.

Young, P. R. (2003). The role of antigenic variation in repeat infections with respiratory syncytial virus - implications for vaccine strategies. Virology Research Theme Workshop, Christchurch, N.Z., 21 March, 2003.

Young, P. R. and Meteyard, J. (2003). Molecular epidemiology of RSV in Australia: evidence for incomplete cross-protection by subtype strains phylogenetically mapped into different lineages. 12th International Conference on Negative Strand Viruses, Pisa, Italy, 14-19 June, 2003.

Young, P. R. and Robinson, J. (2003). Dissecting dengue prM and E mediated fusion: SFV based expression. Dengue Virus: Molecular Basis of Cell Entry & Pathogenesis, Vienna, 24-29 June, 2003.

Wallis, T. P., Huang, C., Nimkar, S., Young, P. R. and Gorman, J. (2003). Determination of the disulfide bond arrangement of Dengue virus NS1 by staple isotope labeling and mass spectrometry. ComBio 2003, Melbourne, 28 Sept - 2 Oct, 2003.

Young, P. R., Libraty, D.H., Pickering, D., Endy, T.P., Kalayanarooj, S., Green, S., Vaughn, D. W., Nisalak, A., Ennis, F. A. and Rothman, A. (2003). Detection of dengue virus NS1 provides early diagnosis and is a prognostic marker of disease progression. 6th Asia Pacific Congress on Medical Virology, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 7-10 December, 2003. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.jcv.2003.09.010

Young, P. R. and Jacobs, M. (2002). Even viruses do it - but why?. The Cell Biology and Function of GPIs Conference, Port Douglas, Qld, 12-14 July, 2002.

Young, P. R. and Meteyard, J. (2002). Molecular epidemiology of RSV in Australia: Evidence for incomplete cross-protection by subtype strains phylogenetically mapped into different lineages. International Congress of Virology, Paris, 27 July - 1 August.

Young, P. R. and Meteyard, J. (2002). Molecular epidemiology of RSV in Australia. Australian Society for Microbiology Meeting, Melbourne, Vic., 29 Sept - 3 Oct, 2002.

Guyatt, K. J., Twin, J., Smith, G., Smith, I., Mackenzie, J. S. and Young, P. R. (2002). Molecular epidemiology of Australian bat lyssavirus. The World of Microbes, XIIth Int Congress of Virology, Paris, France, 25 July - 1 August, 2002.

Macdonald, J., Broom, A. K., Doggett, S., Mackenzie, J. S., Phillips, D. A., Poidinger, M., Russell, R.C., Young, P. R. and Hall, R. A. (2001). The phylogeny of Edge Hill virus. 4th Mosquito Control Association of Australia Symposium and 8th Arbovirus Research in Australia Conference, South Stradbroke Island, 3-7 July, 2000. Brisbane: QUT.

Lichanska, A. M., Clarke, D. and Young, P. R. (2001). A role for GPI-anchored NS1 in dengue 2 virus infection of HeLa cells. 1st Australian Virology Group Meeting, Fraser Island, Qld, 5-9 December, 2001.

Meyer, M. N. and Young, P. R. (2001). The role of antiviral activity of ribozymes targeting respiratory syncytial virus mRNA. 1st Australian Virology Group Meeting, Fraser Island, Qld, 5-9 December, 2001.

Fang, N., Arakaki, T., Fairlie, D., Martin, J. L. and Young, P. R. (2001). Construction and characterization of the dengue 2 virus NS3 protease and its mutants. 1st Australian Virology Group Meeting, Fraser Island, Qld, 5-9 December, 2001.

Young, P. R. and Meteyard, J. (2001). Molecular epidemiology of RSV in Australia: Evidence for incomplete cross-protection by subtype strains phylogenetically mapped into different lineages. International Meeting on RSV - after 45 years, Segovia, Spain, 30 Sept - 3 Oct, 2001.

Young, P. R., Fang, N., Leung, D., Arakaki, T., Stoermer, M. J., Fairlie, D. and Martin, J. L. (2001). In vitro catalytic activity of recombinant forms of the dengue virus NS3 protease. 6th International Symposium on Positive Strand Viruses, Paris, France, 28 May - 2 June, 2001.

Robinson, J. and Young, P. R. (2001). SFV based expression of dengue virus prM and E in insect cells has identified domains and key residues responsible for virus mediated fusion. 6th International Symposium on Positive Strand Viruses, Paris, France, 28 May - 2 June, 2001.

Bhatia, K. and Young, P. R. (2001). Activation and apoptosis in a murine macrophage cell line following dengue virus infection. 6th International Symposium on Positive Strand Viruses, Paris, France, 28 May - 2 June, 2001.

Pickering, D., Hume, D. A. and Young, P. R. (2001). Enhanced protection of mice from challenge with dengue virus following immunization with recombinant NS1 and CpG oligonucleotides. 6th International Symposium on Positive Strand Viruses, Paris, France, 28 May - 2 June, 2001.

Guyatt, K. J., Twin, J., Smith, G., Smith, I., Mackenzie, J. S. and Young, P. (2001). A molecular epidemiological study of Australian bat lyssavirus. 1st Australian Virology Group Meeting, Fraser Island, December, 2001.

Young, P. R., Fang, N., Leung, D., Arakaki, T., Fairlie, D. and Martin, J. L. (2000). Expression and characterization of a catalytically active form of the Dengue virus NS3 protease. 1st Int Conf on Dengue and Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever, Chiang Mai, Thailand, 20-24 Nov, 2000.

Pickering, D. and Young, P. R. (1999). Comparison between recombinant baculovirus derived antigen and DNA vaccine vectors in conferring protective immunity against dengue in mice. XIth International Congress of Virology, Sydney, 9-13 August 1999. Sydney: International Union of Microbiological Societies.

White, H., Young, P. R., Brinkworth, R. I., Fairlie, D. and Leung, D. D. (1999). Homology model of the dengue 2 virus NS3 protease: Interactions with NS2B co-factor. XIth International Congress of Virology, Sydney, 9-13 August 1999. Sydney: International Union of Microbiological Societies.

Robinson, J. and Young, P. R. (1999). Interaction between prM and proteins of dengue virus and their role in fusion. XIth International Congress of Virology, Sydney, 9-13 August 1999. Sydney: International Union of Microbiological Societies.

Young, P. R. and Pickering, D. (1999). DNA immunization with vectors expressing prM/E and NS1 of dengue virus confer protective immunity in mice. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York, 2-5 December 1999. New York, USA: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.

Bhatia, K., White, H. and Young, P. R. (1999). Induction of proinflammatory cytokines by dengue virus in murine and human macrophages. XIth International Congress of Virology, Sydney, 9-13 August 1999. Sydney: International Union of Microbiological Societies.

Mahony, T., McCarthy, F., Gravel, J., Clark, K. L., Wilks, C., Mackenzie, J. S. and Young, P. (1999). Genetic analysis of Australian bovine viral diarrhoea viruses and bovine herpesviruses. 11th International Congress of Virology, Sydney, 9-13 August 1999. Aust.: Int. Union of Microbiological Societies.

Herath, N. I., Kew, M. C., Whitehall, V. L., Young, J. P., Powell, L. W., Leggett, B. A. and Macdonald, G. A. (1999). Up-regulation of P73 in hepatocellular carcinoma. Entering a New Era, Wyndham Anatole Hotel, Dallas, Texas, 5-9 November, 1999. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Interscience.

Young, P, Chanas, A, Howard, C, Mann, G and Ellis, D (1980). Properties of Pichinde, An Arenavirus. LONDON: ROYAL SOC TROPICAL MEDICINE.